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A client with asthma has a new prescription for inhaled beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Check the pulse after using the inhaler.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Rinse the mouth after using the inhaler.
- D. Reduce caffeine consumption.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client has a new prescription for Ondansetron for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication one hour before chemotherapy.
- B. You may experience a headache while taking this medication.
- C. Increase your intake of potassium while taking this medication.
- D. This medication may cause temporary hearing loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement the nurse should include is that the client may experience a headache while taking Ondansetron. Headache is a common side effect of this medication, and clients need to be informed about this potential adverse reaction to enhance their understanding and management of side effects.
A client has a new prescription for combination oral NRTIs for the treatment of HIV. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in discharge teaching?
- A. These medications work by inhibiting enzymes to prevent HIV replication.
- B. These medications work by preventing protein synthesis within the HIV cell.
- C. These medications work by weakening the cell wall of the HIV virus.
- D. These medications work by blocking HIV entry into cells.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. NRTI antiretroviral medications inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication. By blocking this enzyme, the medications prevent the virus from replicating and spreading. This mechanism of action helps to control the progression of HIV infection in the body.
A client has a new prescription for Ranitidine to treat peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Avoid smoking while taking this medication.
- C. Increase intake of dairy products.
- D. Expect a yellow tinge to the skin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the antidote for Heparin?
- A. Protamine sulfate
- B. Narcan
- C. Romazicon
- D. Naloxone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with active tuberculosis asks why he must take four different medications. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Taking four medications decreases the risk for a severe allergic reaction.
- B. Taking four medications reduces the chance that the bacteria will become resistant.
- C. Taking four medications reduces the risk for adverse reactions.
- D. Taking four medications decreases the chance of having a positive tuberculin skin test.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When treating tuberculosis, using a combination of multiple medications is crucial to reduce the risk of bacterial resistance. The use of four medications helps to target the bacteria from different angles, making it harder for them to develop resistance to the treatment. This approach is essential to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment regimen and to prevent the spread of drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.