A client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling experienced worsens at night. Which client teaching should the nurse provide?
- A. Wear braces on both wrists during the night.
- B. Notify the healthcare provider as soon as possible.
- C. Elevate the hands on two pillows at night.
- D. Apply cold compresses for 30 minutes before bedtime.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing braces on both wrists during the night can help maintain a neutral wrist position and alleviate pressure on the median nerve, reducing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
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The nurse is caring for a client that is unconscious and having seizures. Which nursing intervention is most essential in this client's plan of care?
- A. Ensure oral suction is available.
- B. Provide frequent mouth care.
- C. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature.
- D. Maintain the client in a semi-Fowler's position.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring oral suction is available is the most essential intervention to maintain a clear airway and prevent aspiration during and after seizures, particularly in an unconscious client.
While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
- A. Increasing anxiety.
- B. Inappropriate laughter.
- C. Asymmetrical weakness.
- D. Weakened cough effort.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
A client with psoriasis returns to the clinic reporting the persistence of several silvery, scaly areas on the elbows and palms that frequently burn and sometimes bleed. Which prescription should the nurse teach the client to use for the skin condition?
- A. Topical antifungal.
- B. Topical corticosteroids.
- C. Topical analgesics.
- D. Colloidal oatmeal based lotion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis, controlling symptoms and promoting healing.
The nurse is caring for a client after a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The client is exhibiting pitting edema of the lower extremities and jugular venous distention with increased central venous pressure. Which condition should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing based on these findings?
- A. Internal bleeding.
- B. Right-sided heart failure.
- C. Cardiac tamponade.
- D. Left ventricular dysfunction.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure can cause systemic venous congestion, leading to pitting edema and jugular venous distention due to increased central venous pressure.
A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?
- A. Crohn's disease with colectomy.
- B. Latent hepatitis C.
- C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- D. Nephrotic syndrome history.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crohn's disease with colectomy is a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis due to the risk of infection or inadequate dialysis from compromised peritoneal integrity.
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