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A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) receives a new prescription for lorazepam. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
- A. Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety.
- B. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication.
- C. Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position.
- D. Stop taking the medication if the intended effect is not immediate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping the medication if the effect is not immediate is incorrect, as lorazepam may take time to achieve full effect, and abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal.
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The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?
- A. Participates in individual and group therapy.
- B. Demonstrates effective ways to cope with anxiety.
- C. Takes all antianxiety medications as prescribed.
- D. Learns methods of relaxation to reduce anxiety.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demonstrating effective ways to cope with anxiety is the most important outcome to address the client's self-harming behavior and promote healthier coping mechanisms.
An adolescent male who was arrested a month ago for gang-related activities has a court order to attend weekly group therapy sessions at the mental health clinic. Today his mother calls the clinic nurse to report that her son became angry last night and put his fist through a window. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again.
- B. Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression.
- C. Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions.
- D. Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her son.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advising the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again addresses the safety of the client and others, ensuring appropriate intervention.
The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?
- A. A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology.
- B. An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain.
- C. An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.
- D. A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder, involving neurological symptoms without a neurological basis.
A female client with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is admitted to the hospital for a cardiac catheterization. The afternoon before the procedure, the client begins to keep detailed notes of the nursing care she is receiving, and reports her findings to the nurse at bedtime. What action should the nurse implement?
- A. Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff.
- B. Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive-compulsive behavior.
- C. Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care.
- D. Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the client to express feelings regarding the upcoming procedure addresses potential anxiety driving the behavior, offering a therapeutic approach.
Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?
- A. A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.
- B. An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.
- C. A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.
- D. A single working mother with three preschool-aged children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide due to emotional and social stressors.