A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix) and digoxin (Lanoxin). Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
- A. Avoid foods high in potassium.
- B. Report a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute.
- C. Take the medications in the morning.
- D. Weigh yourself daily.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute, as it could indicate digoxin toxicity. Consuming potassium-rich foods is encouraged due to the potential for furosemide (Lasix) to cause hypokalemia. The medications should be taken in the morning to prevent nocturia. Additionally, the client should weigh themselves daily to monitor for fluid retention, which is crucial in managing heart failure.
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A client is prescribed nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch for angina. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
- A. Apply the patch to a hairless area of skin.
- B. Leave the patch on for 24 hours.
- C. Apply the patch at the same time each day.
- D. You can keep the patch on while taking a shower.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to apply the nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch at the same time each day to ensure consistent blood levels. It is essential to apply the patch to a hairless area of the skin for proper absorption. The patch can generally be left on during a shower. The patch is usually worn for 12-14 hours to allow for a nitrate-free period, which helps reduce tolerance to the medication.
A nurse is providing instructions to an adolescent who has a history of seizures and is taking an anticonvulsant medication. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the instructions?
- A. I will never be able to drive a car.
- B. My anticonvulsant medication will clear up my skin.
- C. I can't drink alcohol while I am taking my medication.
- D. If I forget my morning medication, I can take two pills at bedtime.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is taking docusate sodium (Colace). The nurse monitors which of the following to determine whether the client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from this medication?
- A. Abdominal pain
- B. Reduction in steatorrhea
- C. Hematest-negative stools
- D. Regular bowel movements
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The therapeutic effect of docusate sodium (Colace) is to soften stools and promote regular bowel movements, making option D the correct choice. Monitoring for regular bowel movements would indicate that the medication is working as intended by relieving or preventing constipation. Options A, B, and C are not directly related to the therapeutic effect of docusate sodium.
A client is taking lansoprazole (Prevacid) for the chronic management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The nurse advises the client to take which of the following products if needed for a headache?
- A. Naproxen (Aleve)
- B. Ibuprofen (Advil)
- C. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- D. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is taking lansoprazole (Prevacid). On data collection, which question should the nurse ask to determine medication effectiveness?
- A. Has your appetite increased?
- B. Are you experiencing any heartburn?
- C. Do you have any problems with vision?
- D. Do you experience any leg pain when walking?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.