Pharmacology HESI Quizlet

Pharmacology HESI Quizlet Related

Review Pharmacology HESI Quizlet related questions and content

A client with hypertension is prescribed losartan (Cozaar). Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

  • A. Avoid foods high in potassium.
  • B. Take the medication with grapefruit juice.
  • C. Monitor blood pressure weekly.
  • D. Report any swelling of the lips or face.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed losartan (Cozaar) is to report any swelling of the lips or face. Losartan can cause angioedema, which is a serious side effect that requires immediate medical attention. Clients do not need to avoid potassium-rich foods unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider. Taking the medication with grapefruit juice is not recommended as it can interact with certain medications. Additionally, monitoring blood pressure regularly is important, but it should not be limited to a weekly basis; blood pressure should be monitored as per the healthcare provider's recommendation.

You may also like to solve these questions

When assessing the effectiveness of leflunomide (Arava) in a client with rheumatoid arthritis, which question should the nurse ask during data collection?

  • A. Do you have any joint pain?
  • B. Are you having any diarrhea?
  • C. Do you have frequent headaches?
  • D. Are you experiencing heartburn?
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following herbal therapies would be prescribed for its use as an antispasmodic? Select all that apply.

  • A. Aloe
  • B. Kava
  • C. Ginger
  • D. Chamomile
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is prescribed alendronate (Fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

  • A. Take the medication at bedtime.
  • B. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
  • C. Lie down for 30 minutes after taking the medication.
  • D. Take the medication with food to avoid gastrointestinal upset.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed alendronate (Fosamax) for osteoporosis is to take the medication with a full glass of water first thing in the morning. It should be taken at least 30 minutes before any food, beverage, or other medication. The client should also remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication to prevent esophageal irritation. Taking alendronate at bedtime or with food is not recommended as it may reduce its absorption and effectiveness.

The healthcare provider is applying a topical corticosteroid to a client with eczema. The healthcare provider should monitor for the potential of increased systemic absorption of the medication if the medication were being applied to which of the following body areas?

  • A. Back
  • B. Axilla
  • C. Soles of the feet
  • D. Palms of the hands
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, HCTZ) has been started on triamterene (Dyrenium) as well. The client asks the nurse why both medications are required. The nurse formulates a response, based on the understanding that:

  • A. Both are weak potassium-losing diuretics.
  • B. The combination of these medications prevents renal toxicity.
  • C. Hydrochlorothiazide is less expensive, so using a combination of diuretics is cost-effective.
  • D. Triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic, whereas hydrochlorothiazide is a potassium-losing diuretic.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide is used because triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which helps retain potassium, while hydrochlorothiazide is a potassium-losing diuretic, which promotes potassium excretion. This combination helps balance potassium levels in the body, preventing imbalances that can occur when using potassium-losing diuretics alone.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.