ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Related

Review ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam related questions and content

A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?

  • A. Increase intake of caffeinated beverages.
  • B. Engage in weight-bearing exercises regularly.
  • C. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
  • D. Take calcium supplements with iron.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density and strength, crucial in managing osteoporosis.
Step 2: Regular engagement in weight-bearing exercises can reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis.
Step 3: Increasing intake of caffeinated beverages can contribute to bone loss.
Step 4: Avoiding exposure to sunlight can decrease vitamin D levels necessary for calcium absorption.
Step 5: Taking calcium supplements with iron may interfere with calcium absorption.
Summary: Choice B is correct as weight-bearing exercises are essential for managing osteoporosis. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they can have negative impacts on bone health.

You may also like to solve these questions

A client had an inferior wall myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse notes the client's cardiac rhythm as shown below. What action by the nurse is most important?

  • A. Assess the client's blood pressure and level of consciousness.
  • B. Call the health care provider or the Rapid Response Team.
  • C. Obtain a permit for an emergency temporary pacemaker insertion.
  • D. Prepare to administer antidysrhythmic medication.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action is to assess the client's blood pressure and level of consciousness. This is crucial in a client with an inferior wall MI to monitor for potential complications like cardiogenic shock. Assessing these vital signs can provide immediate information on the client's hemodynamic stability. Calling the health care provider or Rapid Response Team may be necessary based on assessment findings. Obtaining a permit for a temporary pacemaker insertion and preparing to administer antidysrhythmic medication are not the most immediate priorities and may not address the client's current needs.

You are working in a community health clinic and a client needs instructions for care of a hordeolum (sty) to the right upper eyelid. What is the first treatment that the client should try?

  • A. Apply warm compresses 4 times/day.
  • B. Gently perform hygienic eyelid scrubs.
  • C. Obtain prescription for antibiotic drops.
  • D. Contact the ophthalmologist.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Warm compresses are the first-line treatment for a hordeolum, as they promote drainage and reduce inflammation.

What correctly describes pursed-lip breathing?

  • A. Breathe in to count of 4 and out to count of 2, pursing lips
  • B. Breathe in through nose and slowly exhale through pursed lips
  • C. Place one hand on abdomen and other on chest, inhaling through pursed lips and exerting pressure on inspiration
  • D. Take in a deep breath, through pursed lips, then let out one-third; continue this pattern
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing involves slow exhalation to prolong expiration and improve airflow.

Which postoperative complication results from saliva, mucus, vomitus, or blood making its way into the lungs as a result of difficulty in swallowing or a client’s inability to rid himself/herself of oral secretions?

  • A. Aspiration
  • B. Hypoxia
  • C. Shock
  • D. Hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because aspiration occurs when foreign material enters the lungs.

In a Hispanic patient who claims to have empacho, what assessment findings would the nurse expect?

  • A. Abdominal pain and cramping
  • B. Anxiety,insomnia anorexia and social isolation
  • C. Nightmares weakness and a sense of suffocation
  • D. Headaches,stomach problems and loss of consciousness
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Empacho is a folk illness commonly reported among Hispanic populations, characterized by abdominal pain and cramping due to perceived blockage in the digestive system.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.