A client with premature ejaculation is prescribed sertraline as part of the treatment plan. The nurse explains the medication to the client, informing him that the effectiveness of the drug will most likely be evident in approximately which time frame?
- A. 5 to 7 days
- B. 1 to 2 weeks
- C. 3 to 4 weeks
- D. 6 to 8 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sertraline, an SSRI, typically takes 3 to 4 weeks (C) to achieve therapeutic effects for premature ejaculation by modulating serotonin levels. Shorter time frames (A, B) are too brief, and 6 to 8 weeks (D) is more typical for depression.
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A group of students is reviewing medications used to treat erectile dysfunction. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as being administered by injection?
- A. Tadalafil
- B. Papaverine
- C. Alprostadil
- D. Vardenafil
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprostadil (C) is administered by injection for erectile dysfunction. Tadalafil (A) and vardenafil (D) are oral PDE5 inhibitors, and papaverine (B) is less commonly used today.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender identity disorders?
- A. They typically involve same-sex identification.
- B. The individual experiences discomfort about his or her own assigned sex.
- C. Recurrent intense sexual urges lead to significant distress.
- D. Changes in sexual desire and response are key characteristics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity disorder (now gender dysphoria) involves discomfort with one?s assigned sex (B). Same-sex identification (A) relates to orientation, intense urges (C) describe paraphilias, and changes in desire/response (D) relate to sexual dysfunctions.
A sexual history of a female client reveals that the client has a normal sex drive and reports of orgasm through means other than intercourse. The client also has a history of being raped several years ago. The client reports spasms of the perineal and outer vaginal muscles when vaginal intercourse is attempted. The nurse interprets these findings as suggesting which of the following?
- A. Priapism
- B. Dyspareunia
- C. Sexual aversion disorder
- D. Vaginismus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vaginismus (D) involves involuntary vaginal muscle spasms preventing intercourse, often linked to trauma like rape. Priapism (A) is male-specific, dyspareunia (B) is pain during intercourse, and sexual aversion disorder (C) involves avoidance of sexual activity.
A client has been admitted to the inpatient psychiatric facility as part of a court-ordered program. The client was arrested numerous times over the past several months for exposing his genitals and masturbating in public in front of an elementary school. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which of the following?
- A. Frotteurism
- B. Exhibitionism
- C. Sexual masochism
- D. Voyeurism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exhibitionism (B) involves exposing genitals in public for sexual gratification, matching the client?s behavior. Frotteurism (A) involves non-consensual touching, masochism (C) involves self-inflicted pain, and voyeurism (D) involves observing others.
A nurse identifies the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Sexuality Patterns based on which of the following?
- A. The sexual problem is causing dissatisfaction for the client.
- B. The client has experienced a change in sexual functioning.
- C. The client is feeling inadequacy related to the sexual problem.
- D. The client believes that sexual activity is unrewarding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ineffective Sexuality Patterns is diagnosed based on a change in sexual functioning (B), per nursing diagnosis criteria. Dissatisfaction (A), inadequacy (C), and unrewarding beliefs (D) may contribute but are not the defining criteria.
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