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A client with recent stroke can understand the language but answers with incorrect words. Which communication problem is presenting?
- A. Aphasia
- B. Apraxia
- C. Dysarthria
- D. Dysphagia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-stroke, understanding language but using wrong words is aphasia, not apraxia, dysarthria, or dysphagia. Aphasia disrupts expression e.g., saying cat' for dog' while apraxia affects motor planning, dysarthria slurs speech, and dysphagia impairs swallowing. Leadership recognizes this imagine a frustrated patient; identifying aphasia guides therapy, enhancing recovery. This reflects nursing's role in neurological assessment, ensuring accurate communication support effectively.
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A nurse is assessing a 70-year-old client. What gastrointestinal abnormality does the nurse recognize is common in clients of this age?
- A. Diverticulosis
- B. Intestinal obstructions
- C. Appendicitis
- D. Diverticulitis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a 70-year-old, diverticulosis pouches in the colon is common, unlike obstructions, appendicitis, or diverticulitis, which is inflammation of those pouches. Aging slows motility and weakens walls, raising diverticulosis risk; it's often asymptomatic but prevalent. Obstructions or appendicitis aren't age-specific, and diverticulitis requires infection. Leadership means knowing this imagine screening an elder with vague discomfort; recognizing diverticulosis guides diet advice, preventing complications. This reflects nursing's role in age-appropriate care, enhancing safety and health in geriatric populations effectively.
A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely?
- A. Sodium
- B. Potassium
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: With furosemide in heart failure, potassium needs close watch, not sodium, calcium, or magnesium. This loop diuretic dumps potassium hypokalemia risks arrhythmias, critical in HF. Sodium shifts, but potassium's more acute. Leadership monitors this imagine a cramping patient; it guides replacement, ensuring safety. This reflects nursing's electrolyte oversight, aligning with cardiac care effectively.
A nurse is preparing to attend a care plan conference for a client who has severe burns. Which of the following criteria should the nurse identify as part of an effective conference?
- A. The nurse leads all discussions
- B. Other health care professionals are in attendance at the conference
- C. The client is excluded from planning
- D. Only nursing goals are set
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An effective care plan conference for a severe burns client requires interdisciplinary input due to the condition's complexity skin integrity, infection risk, mobility, nutrition, and psychological impact. Identifying that other healthcare professionals (e.g., physical therapists, dieticians, psychologists) attend ensures diverse expertise shapes a comprehensive plan, setting realistic, client-centered goals for recovery. The nurse leading all discussions limits collaboration, while excluding the client ignores their input and autonomy, reducing efficacy. Focusing only on nursing goals neglects broader needs like rehabilitation or dietary support. Multidisciplinary attendance fosters holistic planning, leverages specialized knowledge, and enhances outcomes, aligning with best practices for complex cases like burns, where teamwork drives success.
Which of these isn't a Behavior Style?
- A. Promoter
- B. Directors
- C. Actors
- D. Thinkers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Actors aren't a style, unlike promoter, directors, or thinkers. Nurse managers like directing tasks use styles, contrasting with unrelated terms. It's key in healthcare for roles, aligning leadership with behavior (assumed C).
What is no longer a characteristic of an organizational chart?
- A. It shows the division of work
- B. It shows the workload of each personnel
- C. It reflects the type of work of each
- D. [Missing option]
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Workload isn't typically shown, unlike division, type, or missing. Nurse managers use charts for roles, contrasting with staffing details. It's vital in healthcare for structure, aligning leadership with clarity (assumed B).