HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Related

Review HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam related questions and content

A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?

  • A. Avoid taking folic acid supplements.
  • B. Report any signs of infection immediately.
  • C. Take the medication with a full meal.
  • D. Limit fluid intake while on this medication.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include in the client's teaching plan when taking methotrexate is to report any signs of infection immediately. Methotrexate can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. It is important for the client to promptly report any signs of infection to receive timely medical intervention. Additionally, the client should actually take folic acid supplements to reduce side effects, take the medication on an empty stomach if tolerated, and maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent complications.