Nokea
A client with ulcerative colitis is receiving dietary management education from a healthcare provider. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should increase my intake of dairy products.
- B. I should decrease my intake of dairy products.
- C. I should increase my intake of high-fiber foods.
- D. I should decrease my intake of high-fat foods.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reducing dairy product intake can help manage symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Dairy products can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals due to their lactose content and may need to be limited or avoided based on individual tolerance levels. Choice A is incorrect because increasing dairy products can worsen symptoms for some ulcerative colitis patients. Choice C is incorrect as while high-fiber foods are generally beneficial, they may exacerbate symptoms during a flare-up. Choice D is also incorrect as while reducing high-fat foods can be beneficial, dairy products are a more specific concern for ulcerative colitis.
You may also like to solve these questions
During postoperative teaching following a hip arthroplasty, which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid lying on your operative side.
- B. Cross your legs at the ankles only.
- C. Place a pillow between your legs when turning.
- D. Avoid bending your hip more than 120 degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include during postoperative teaching following a hip arthroplasty is to 'Place a pillow between your legs when turning.' Placing a pillow between the legs when turning is crucial as it helps prevent dislocation of the hip prosthesis. This position aids in maintaining proper alignment and stability, thereby reducing the risk of complications after hip arthroplasty surgery. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the specific action needed to protect the hip prosthesis and prevent complications.
A client has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include during discharge teaching?
- A. Avoid foods high in potassium.
- B. Monitor weight daily.
- C. Take the medication with food.
- D. Increase salt intake.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring weight daily is crucial when taking furosemide to detect fluid retention or loss. Furosemide is a diuretic that helps the body get rid of excess water and salt through urine. Changes in weight can indicate fluid shifts, which could be a sign of inadequate response to the medication or worsening condition. Therefore, monitoring weight daily is essential to assess the effectiveness of furosemide therapy and detect any potential issues early on. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding foods high in potassium is more relevant for clients taking potassium-sparing diuretics, not furosemide. Taking furosemide with food is not necessary, as it can be taken with or without food. Increasing salt intake is contradictory to the purpose of furosemide, which aims to eliminate excess salt from the body.
Which of the following statement best describe subjective data?
- A. Measurable by the nurse
- B. Reported by the client
- C. Always accurate
- D. A physical finding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data is reported by the client (B), per assessment e.g., pain level. Not measurable (A), not always accurate (C), not physical (D) client-based. B best defines subjective's source, making it correct.
When assisting a client with bilateral casts on her hands with feeding, what action should the nurse take?
- A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client
- B. Provide pureed foods
- C. Ensure feedings are provided at room temperature
- D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When assisting a client with bilateral casts on her hands with feeding, the nurse should sit at the bedside. This action is crucial to provide the client with the nurse's full attention during the feeding process. Sitting at the bedside helps avoid appearing rushed and ensures a safe and comfortable environment for the client. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they may be relevant in other situations, the priority when assisting a client with bilateral casts on her hands is to ensure proper attention and a comfortable setting during feeding.
Which of the following is TRUE about temperature?
- A. The highest temperature usually occurs later in a day, around 8 P.M to 12 M.N
- B. The lowest temperature is usually in the Afternoon, Around 12 P.M
- C. Thyroxin decreases body temperature
- D. Elderly people are risk for hyperthermia due to the absence of fats, Decreased thermoregulatory control and sedentary lifestyle.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Body temperature peaks late day (8 PM-midnight) due to circadian rhythms e.g., higher metabolism. Lowest is early morning (not noon), thyroxin raises temp (not lowers), and elderly risk hypothermia (not hyperthermia) from poor regulation. Nurses monitor this pattern for fever assessment, per physiological norms.