Nokea
A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Secondary level of care. A community hospital provides specialized services beyond primary care (like emergency care and some specialist services) but does not offer the highly specialized and complex treatments provided by tertiary care facilities (B). Primary care (C) focuses on preventive care and basic treatment. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a recognized level of healthcare. Therefore, a community hospital fits best under the secondary level of care as it offers more specialized services than primary care but less complex treatments than tertiary care facilities.
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A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:
- A. None of the above
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health.
Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system.
Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers.
Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.
Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. This is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the Department of Health (DOH).
- A: Family treatment record is specific to tracking treatment history, not program eligibility monitoring.
- C: Reporting forms are used to collect data but not specifically to monitor eligible groups.
- D: Output record refers to the results of a process, not the monitoring of eligible groups.
After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit.
C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit.
D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.
A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:
- A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
- B. Aspirin for high fever
- C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
- D. Oxygen therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Aspirin is contraindicated in Dengue Fever due to the risk of bleeding.
2. Rapid plasma loss replacement is crucial to prevent shock in DHF.
3. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement is vital to maintain hydration.
4. Oxygen therapy can help support respiratory function in severe cases.
5. Therefore, aspirin for high fever is incorrect due to the bleeding risk.
What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary health care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary health care. Primary health care refers to the first point of contact between individuals and the healthcare system. It focuses on providing essential and accessible care to the community. This level of care emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and management of common health issues. Secondary level health care (A) and Tertiary level of care (B) are higher levels of healthcare that are accessed after primary care. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a standard term used in healthcare settings. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the definition of the initial contact point for healthcare services.