Nokea
A commuter survey counts the people riding in cars on a highway in the morning. Each car contains only one man, only one woman, or both one man and one woman. Out of 25 cars, 13 contain a woman and 20 contain a man. How many contain both a man and a woman?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let's denote the number of cars containing only a man as M, only a woman as W, and both a man and a woman as B. Given that there are 25 cars in total, we have:
M + W + B = 25
From the information provided, we know that 13 cars contain a woman (W) and 20 cars contain a man (M). Since each car contains either one man, one woman, or both, the cars that contain both a man and a woman (B) are counted once in each of the M and W categories. Therefore, to find out how many cars contain both a man and a woman, we need to subtract the number of cars that contain only a man and only a woman from the total cars.
M + B = 20 (as 20 cars contain a man)
W + B = 13 (as 13 cars contain a woman)
Solving the above two equations simultaneously, we get:
M = 12, W = 5, B = 8
Therefore, 8 cars contain both a man and a woman. Hence, the correct answer is 8. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the information provided.