Nokea
A condition that is ongoing is ___________.
- A. rapid
- B. continuous
- C. partial
- D. complete
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A condition that is ongoing implies that it is happening or existing continuously without interruption. Therefore, the most suitable word to describe such a state is 'continuous.'
Choice A, 'rapid,' means fast or quick, which does not convey the idea of ongoingness. Choice C, 'partial,' means incomplete or fragmentary, which is the opposite of ongoing. Choice D, 'complete,' means finished or whole, which also does not align with the concept of ongoing.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the best description for the word establish in the following sentence? Physicians use patch tests to establish the specific causes of contact dermatitis.
- A. Launch
- B. Introduce
- C. Endorse
- D. Determine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'establish' is used in the context of identifying or finding out the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. The most fitting description for 'establish' in this context is 'Determine,' as it signifies the action of figuring out or ascertaining the specific causes. 'Launch,' 'introduce,' and 'endorse' do not capture the essence of what the physicians are doing in this scenario. They are not launching, introducing, or endorsing the causes; instead, they are trying to determine them through the patch tests.
To cauterize a wound is to ___________.
- A. soothe it
- B. cover it
- C. stitch it
- D. burn it
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To cauterize a wound is to use heat or a chemical to burn the wound in order to stop bleeding and prevent infection. This process helps seal off blood vessels and close the wound by burning the affected tissue. Choice A, 'soothe it,' is incorrect because cauterization involves burning the wound, which is a controlled way of treating it, not soothing it. Choice B, 'cover it,' is incorrect as cauterization involves a more aggressive approach than just covering the wound. Choice C, 'stitch it,' is incorrect as it refers to using sutures to close a wound, which is different from cauterization that involves burning the wound to seal it.
A UTI is likely to involve the ___________.
- A. bones
- B. throat
- C. stomach
- D. bladder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) is likely to involve the bladder. A urinary tract infection is an infection in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection where bacteria enter the bladder and cause inflammation and infection. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a UTI specifically affects the urinary tract system and not the bones, throat, or stomach.
Choose the meaning of the word 'riddled' in the following sentence: 'The cavity, once opened, proved to be riddled with infection.'
- A. Challenged
- B. Overrun
- C. Separated
- D. Complete
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'riddled' in this context means filled with or affected by (something undesirable) to a great degree, which aligns with the definition of 'overrun.' In this sentence, the cavity is described as being full of infection, indicating that the infection has spread extensively throughout. 'Challenged' (choice A) implies being tested or provoked, which is not the meaning conveyed by 'riddled.' 'Separated' (choice C) means divided or isolated, which does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Complete' (choice D) means finished or whole, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence where the cavity is full of infection.
Precipitous is best defined as being ___________.
- A. damp
- B. gentle
- C. swift
- D. dull
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Precipitous is best defined as being swift, meaning sudden, rapid, or happening quickly. It is often used to describe a steep and very steep drop or rise. The word does not refer to being damp, gentle, or dull. 'Damp' means slightly wet, 'gentle' means mild or moderate, and 'dull' means lacking interest or excitement.