Nokea
A constant rate of change would be represented by a curved line
- A. Arithmetic-scale line graph
- B. Semilogarithmic-scale line graph
- C. Both
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: On arithmetic-scale graphs, constant rates appear as straight lines.
You may also like to solve these questions
Father of medical sociology
- A. Macintyre
- B. Hippocrates
- C. john snow
- D. none
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alfred McClung Macintyre is considered the father of medical sociology.
A method of comparing the benefit measured in terms of a social objective of a project with all cost of that project is known as
- A. cost benefit analysis
- B. cost effectiveness analysis
- C. cost utility analysis
- D. cost efficiency analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cost effectiveness analysis measures benefits in terms of achieving social objectives.
How would you design an ecologic study to investigate the following problems? How might the ecologic fallacy come into play in each situation? a. lung disease and air pollution b. birth defects and hazardous waste c. cancer and radiation leakage from a power plant
- A. Ecologic fallacy arises when group-level findings incorrectly infer individual-level relationships.
- B. Ecologic studies cannot address causality.
- C. All ecologic studies suffer from severe biases.
- D. Ecologic studies are irrelevant for public health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ecologic studies analyze aggregated data, risking incorrect inferences about individuals (ecologic fallacy).
The vector responsible for leishmaniasis is:
- A. mosquito
- B. bugs
- C. tsetse flies
- D. sandflies
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sandflies are the vectors responsible for transmitting leishmaniasis.
Describe the significance for epidemiology of associating the environment with disease causality.
- A. It helps identify environmental risk factors.
- B. It proves that diseases are not contagious.
- C. It eliminates the need for clinical trials.
- D. It supports genetic research.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Linking the environment to disease causality allows for targeted public health interventions to reduce exposure to harmful factors.