Nokea
A diabetic patient is undergoing surgery to amputate a gangrenous foot. This procedure would be considered which of the following categories of surgery based on purpose?
- A. Diagnostic
- B. Ablative
- C. Palliative
- D. Reconstructive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ablative surgery involves removal of diseased tissue, such as amputating a gangrenous foot, to eliminate the pathology.
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What is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training that is required by OBRA?
- A. 30 hours
- B. 50 hours
- C. 75 hours
- D. 100 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 75 hours. This is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). OBRA mandates that nursing assistants complete 75 hours of training, including 16 hours of supervised practical training. Choice A (30 hours) is too low, choice B (50 hours) does not meet the minimum requirement, and choice D (100 hours) exceeds the minimum training hours specified by OBRA. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the specific training hours mandated by OBRA.
What is the main reason for conducting a risk assessment?
- A. To charge employees for replacing damaged or lost PPE.
- B. To provide safe systems of work for all employees.
- C. To ensure adequate insurance is purchased.
- D. To ensure that any lone staff member has additional training.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risk assessments aim to provide safe systems of work, reducing hazards and protecting employees.
Long+2:213-term care is offered in
- A. Hospitals
- B. Adult day services facilities
- C. Skilled nursing facilities
- D. Ambulatory surgical centers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skilled nursing facilities. Long-term care, which involves ongoing assistance with activities of daily living, is typically provided in skilled nursing facilities due to their specialized care and 24-hour nursing staff. Hospitals (A) focus on acute care, adult day services facilities (B) offer daytime programs, and ambulatory surgical centers (D) provide outpatient surgical procedures, making them unsuitable for long-term care.
A nursing assistant's care for a person with a developmental disability includes
- A. Offering praise only following a big accomplishment
- B. Actively discouraging social interaction
- C. Breaking tasks into small steps
- D. Limiting conversation to residents who can verbalize
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breaking tasks into small steps. This approach is essential when caring for individuals with developmental disabilities to facilitate understanding and successful completion of tasks. Breaking tasks into small steps helps individuals focus, reduces overwhelm, and promotes independence.
A: Offering praise only following a big accomplishment is incorrect as continuous positive reinforcement is important in building self-esteem and motivation.
B: Actively discouraging social interaction is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for emotional well-being and overall development.
D: Limiting conversation to residents who can verbalize is incorrect as communication can take various forms, and it is important to support and encourage communication in all individuals, regardless of their verbal abilities.
What is a function of the male reproductive system?
- A. To manufacture testosterone
- B. To manufacture progesterone
- C. To manufacture ova
- D. To manufacture estrogen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To manufacture testosterone. The male reproductive system includes testes that produce testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Testosterone is responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone (B) is primarily produced by the female reproductive system, specifically the ovaries. Ova (C) are female reproductive cells produced by the ovaries. Estrogen (D) is the primary female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the function of the male reproductive system in producing testosterone.