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A diabetic patient's blood sugar is 180mg/dL. Their usual insulin dose is 1 unit per 40mg/dL above 100mg/dL. How much insulin should be administered?
- A. 2 units
- B. 3 units
- C. 4 units
- D. 5 units
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Calculate the excess blood sugar above 100mg/dL: 180mg/dL - 100mg/dL = 80mg/dL.
2. Determine the insulin dose based on the patient's usual insulin dose: 80mg/dL / 40mg/dL = 2 units.
3. Add the calculated insulin dose to the patient's usual insulin dose: 1 unit (usual dose) + 2 units (calculated dose) = 3 units.
Therefore, the correct answer is 3 units of insulin should be administered to the diabetic patient with a blood sugar level of 180mg/dL.
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How many milliliters are in 4 liters?
- A. 40 milliliters
- B. 40 milliliters
- C. 4000 milliliters
- D. 4 milliliters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you must remember that 1 liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters. Therefore, to find out how many milliliters are in 4 liters, you multiply 4 by 1,000. This gives you a total of 4,000 milliliters in 4 liters. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. A and B incorrectly represent 40 milliliters, which would be the result if you mistakenly multiplied by 10 instead of 1,000. Choice D is even further from the correct answer, as it suggests only 4 milliliters, which is significantly less than the actual conversion of 4 liters to milliliters.
A circular bandage has a diameter of 6cm. What is the area covered by the bandage (area of a circle = πr^2)?
- A. 9π cm^2
- B. 18π cm^2
- C. 27π cm^2
- D. 36π cm^2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr^2, where r is the radius of the circle.
- The diameter of the circular bandage is 6 cm, so the radius (r) is half of the diameter, which is 6/2 = 3 cm.
- Substitute the radius (r = 3 cm) into the formula for the area of a circle: A = π(3)^2 = 9π cm^2.
- Therefore, the area covered by the bandage is 9π cm^2.
If 3 nurses can care for 15 patients, how many nurses are needed for 25 patients?
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine how many nurses are needed for 25 patients, set up a proportion: 3 nurses / 15 patients = x nurses / 25 patients. Cross multiply to solve for x: 3 * 25 = 15 * x. This simplifies to 75 = 15x. Divide both sides by 15 to find x = 5. Therefore, 5 nurses are needed for 25 patients. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation based on the given proportion.
If a marathon runner burns 2276 calories in 21.4 miles, what is their rate of calories burned per mile?
- A. 107.5
- B. 106.4
- C. 105.6
- D. 109.3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the rate of calories burned per mile, divide the total calories burned by the total miles run: 2276 · 21.4 ≈ 106.4 calories per mile. This calculation gives the average number of calories burned for each mile of the marathon. Choice A, 107.5, is incorrect as it does not match the precise calculation result. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they are not the accurate rate of calories burned per mile based on the given data.
Repeating decimals can be expressed as fractions. Which of the following represents the decimal 0.7777... as a fraction?
- A. 77/1000
- B. 70/99
- C. 777/900
- D. 7/9
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To express the repeating decimal 0.7777... as a fraction, let x = 0.7777... Multiplying both sides by 10 to shift the decimal point to the right gives: 10x = 7.7777... Subtracting the original equation from the new equation eliminates the repeating decimal: 10x - x = 7.7777... - 0.7777... 9x = 7 x = 7/9. Therefore, the decimal 0.7777... can be expressed as the fraction 7/9. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the decimal 0.7777... when converted to a fraction.