A doctor prescribes 150 milligrams of medication to be taken orally every 12 hours. How many grams should the patient take per dose?
- A. 0.015 grams
- B. 0.15 grams
- C. 1.5 grams
- D. 15 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Convert milligrams to grams: 150 milligrams = 150/1000 = 0.15 grams. Therefore, the patient should take 0.15 grams per dose. Choice A (0.015 grams) is incorrect as the decimal point was misplaced, leading to a value that is too small. Choice C (1.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents 10 times the correct value. Choice D (15 grams) is incorrect as it represents 100 times the correct value. The correct conversion from milligrams to grams is 0.15 grams.
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What is 7 1/8 + 2 4/12 equal to?
- A. 9 11/24
- B. 10 1/3
- C. 8 3/8
- D. 7 7/24
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add mixed numbers, first convert the fractions to a common denominator. The least common denominator between 8 and 12 is 24. Converting 7 1/8 to 7 3/24 (since 1/8 = 3/24) and 2 4/12 to 2 8/24 (since 4/12 = 8/24), we can add the whole numbers separately to get 9. Then, adding the fractions 3/24 and 8/24 gives 11/24. Therefore, 7 1/8 + 2 4/12 equals 9 11/24. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct addition of mixed numbers with the appropriate conversion of fractions.
A man is reading. He reads two chapters a day. How long will it take if there are 6 pages per chapter and 798 pages total?
- A. 66 & 1/2
- B. 399
- C. 75 & 1/2
- D. 133
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, calculate how many pages the man reads per day. Since he reads two chapters a day and each chapter has 6 pages:
2 chapters/day 6 pages/chapter = 12 pages/day
Now, divide the total number of pages by the number of pages he reads per day:
798 pages · 12 pages/day = 66 1/2 days
Thus, it will take him 66 & 1/2 days to finish the book. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 66 & 1/2. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation based on the given information.
Find the value of x if x:15=120:225.
- A. x=8
- B. x=10
- C. x=6
- D. x=12
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve x:15=120:225, set it up as a proportion: x/15 = 120/225. Simplify the right-hand side: 120/225 = 8/15. Now, solve for x by cross-multiplying: x = 8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculations.
12 is a/an:
- A. even number
- B. odd number
- C. prime number
- D. composite number
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
- An even number is an integer that is exactly divisible by 2, meaning there is no remainder when divided by 2.
- The number 12 can be divided by 2 evenly, as 12 · 2 = 6, with no remainder.
- Therefore, 12 is classified as an even number.
A kite has a top base of 20cm, a bottom base of 30cm, and two equal side lengths of 15cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 55cm
- B. 65cm
- C. 70cm
- D. 80cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the perimeter of a kite, you need to add the lengths of all its sides. In this case, the perimeter is calculated as the sum of the top base, bottom base, and twice the side length. Therefore, perimeter = top base + bottom base + 2 * side length = 20cm + 30cm + 2 * 15cm = 70cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not consider all sides of the kite in the calculation.
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