A family member of a patient diagnosed with Huntington disease calls you at the clinic. She is requesting help from the Huntingtons Disease Society of America. What kind of help can this patient and family receive from this organization? Select all that apply.
- A. Information about this disease
- B. Referrals
- C. Public education
- D. Individual assessments
- E. Appraisals of research studies
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The Huntington's Disease Society of America provides information, referrals, and public education. It does not offer individual assessments or research appraisals.
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A patient with Huntington disease has just been admitted to a long-term care facility. The charge nurse is creating a care plan for this patient. Nutritional management for a patient with Huntington disease should be informed by what principle?
- A. The patient is likely to have an increased appetite.
- B. The patient is likely to require enzyme supplements.
- C. The patient will likely require a clear liquid diet.
- D. The patient will benefit from a low-protein diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Huntington's disease causes increased appetite due to involuntary movements, requiring high-calorie diets. Enzyme supplements, clear liquids, or low-protein diets are not indicated.
A gerontologic nurse is advocating for diagnostic testing of an 81-year-old patient who is experiencing personality changes. The nurse is aware of what factor that is known to affect the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in older adults?
- A. The effects of brain tumors are often attributed to the cognitive effects of aging.
- B. Brain tumors in older adults do not normally produce focal effects.
- C. Older adults typically have numerous benign brain tumors by the eighth decade of life.
- D. Brain tumors cannot normally be treated in patient over age 75.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brain tumor symptoms in older adults are often misattributed to aging, delaying diagnosis. Tumors produce focal effects, are not typically benign, and treatment is not age-restricted.
The nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with Parkinsons disease has prepared a plan of care that would include what goal?
- A. Promoting effective communication
- B. Controlling diarrhea
- C. Preventing cognitive decline
- D. Managing choreiform movements
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective communication is a key goal in Parkinson's due to speech difficulties. Diarrhea and choreiform movements are not typical, and cognition is largely preserved.
A patient, brought to the clinic by his wife and son, is diagnosed with Huntington disease. When providing anticipatory guidance, the nurse should address the future possibility of what effect of Huntington disease?
- A. Metastasis
- B. Risk for stroke
- C. Emotional and personality changes
- D. Pathologic bone fractures
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Huntington's disease causes significant emotional and personality changes due to neurologic degeneration. It is not malignant, nor does it increase stroke or fracture risk.
A patient with a brain tumor has begun to exhibit signs of cachexia. What subsequent assessment should the nurse prioritize?
- A. Assessment of peripheral nervous function
- B. Assessment of cranial nerve function
- C. Assessment of nutritional status
- D. Assessment of respiratory status
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cachexia involves weight loss and muscle atrophy, necessitating nutritional assessment to address deficits. Other assessments are less directly related.
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