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A 28-year-old male patient with type 1 diabetes reports how he manages his exercise and glucose control. Which behavior indicates that the nurse should implement additional teaching?
- A. The patient always carries hard candies when engaging in exercise.
- B. The patient goes for a vigorous walk when his glucose is 200 mg/dL.
- C. The patient has a peanut butter sandwich before going for a bicycle ride.
- D. The patient increases daily exercise when ketones are present in the urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Increasing exercise when ketones are present can worsen diabetic ketoacidosis. A patient should not exercise with ketones in urine. Carrying candies for exercise (A) helps manage low blood sugar. Going for a walk with a glucose of 200 mg/dL (B) can help lower blood sugar. Eating a sandwich before exercise (C) provides fuel.
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From a unit perspective, disruptive and violent patient behavior may be distracting to patients and staff. As the nurse manager, you are concerned about: (EXCEPT)
- A. Patient and staff safety.
- B. Team tension.
- C. Fear of disappointment.
- D. Stress levels.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fear of disappointment. As a nurse manager, concerns should be focused on patient and staff safety (A), team tension (B), and stress levels (D) due to disruptive and violent patient behavior. Fear of disappointment is not directly related to the immediate impact on safety, team dynamics, or stress levels in this scenario. It is important to prioritize addressing safety risks, maintaining team cohesion, and managing stress levels to ensure a safe and effective healthcare environment.
After correcting the IVF infusion rate, what should be the next step in the client's care?
- A. Notify family
- B. Discipline the previous nurse
- C. Complete an incident report
- D. Obtain legal consultation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complete an incident report. This is the next step to document the error and ensure proper follow-up. It helps in analyzing the root cause, implementing preventive measures, and ensures transparency in patient care. Notifying the family (A) can wait until the situation is under control. Disciplining the previous nurse (B) should not be the immediate focus and may come after a thorough investigation. Obtaining legal consultation (D) is premature and should only be considered if the incident escalates to a legal issue.
An RN is reviewing professional behavior expectations with a group of new nurses. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. It is not OK to discuss your days at work on social media.
- B. When you are passionate about a topic, speak up in professional platforms.
- C. Your behavior outside of the practice setting can impact your license.
- D. Nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
1. Nurses are held to high professional standards, and unprofessional actions can lead to license revocation.
2. Maintaining professionalism is crucial to ensuring patient safety and trust in the healthcare system.
3. Highlighting consequences reinforces the importance of adhering to ethical standards.
Summary:
A: Irrelevant to professional behavior expectations.
B: While encouraged, passion must be expressed appropriately.
C: True, but does not emphasize the serious consequences of unprofessional behavior.
The staff in the emergency department has presented the nurse leader with a suggestion for streamlining the triage process, cutting down on wait times. Which of the following qualities does the leader specifically need to implement the suggestion?
- A. Courage
- B. Integrity
- C. Energy
- D. Initiative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Initiative. In this scenario, the nurse leader needs to take the initiative to implement the suggested changes for streamlining the triage process. By showing initiative, the leader demonstrates the willingness to take action and drive the necessary changes forward. Courage (A) may be needed to face challenges, but it doesn't directly address the need for proactive action. Integrity (B) is important but doesn't specifically relate to implementing changes. Energy (C) is beneficial for motivation but doesn't focus on taking the first step to make changes happen. Therefore, the key quality required in this situation is initiative to drive process improvements efficiently.
According to Maslow's theory, which level of needs must be met first?
- A. Self-actualization needs
- B. Esteem needs
- C. Safety needs
- D. Physiological needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physiological needs. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food, water, shelter, and sleep must be met first as they are the most basic and essential for survival. Without satisfying physiological needs, an individual cannot move on to fulfilling higher-level needs. Esteem needs, self-actualization needs, and safety needs come after physiological needs are met. It is crucial to prioritize physiological needs before addressing other levels of needs to ensure overall well-being and self-actualization.