Nokea
A full-term newborn was just born. Which nursing intervention is important for the nurse to perform first?
- A. Remove wet blankets.
- B. Assess Apgar score.
- C. Insert eye prophylaxis.
- D. Elicit the Moro reflex.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the Apgar score is a priority immediately after birth to evaluate the newborn's overall condition.
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What is the term for the separation found in the midline of the abdomen after birth?
- A. uterine subinvolution
- B. umbilical hernia
- C. striae
- D. diastasis recti abdominus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: diastasis recti abdominus. This term refers to the separation of the rectus abdominis muscles along the midline of the abdomen. This condition commonly occurs after pregnancy due to the stretching of the abdominal muscles. It is important to differentiate diastasis recti from other conditions such as uterine subinvolution, which is the delayed return of the uterus to its normal size postpartum; umbilical hernia, which is a protrusion of abdominal contents through the umbilical ring; and striae, which are stretch marks caused by rapid stretching of the skin. Diastasis recti is characterized by a visible gap between the muscles, often causing a bulge in the midline of the abdomen. Treatment usually involves specific exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles and improve the condition.
It is time for a baby who is in the drowsy behavioral state to breastfeed. Which of the following techniques could the mother use to arouse the baby? Select one that doesn't apply
- A. Swaddle or tightly bundle the baby.
- B. Hand express milk onto the baby's lips.
- C. Talk with the baby while making eye contact.
- D. Remove the baby's shirt and change the diaper.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stimulating the baby with milk, voice, or tactile changes can encourage feeding.
The nurse is assessing a neonate in the newborn nursery. Which of the following findings in a newborn should be reported to the neonatologist?
- A. The eyes cross and uncross when they are open.
- B. The ears are positioned in alignment with the inner and outer canthus of the eyes.
- C. Axillae and femoral folds of the baby are covered with a white cheesy substance.
- D. The nostrils flare whenever the baby inhales.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nostril flaring indicates respiratory distress.
Four pregnant women advise the nurse that they wish to breastfeed their babies. Which of the mothers should be advised to bottle feed her child?
- A. The woman with a neoplasm requiring chemotherapy.
- B. The woman with cholecystitis requiring surgery.
- C. The woman with a concussion.
- D. The woman with thrombosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy agents can harm the baby through breast milk.
What type of lochia is bright to dark red and occurs on days 1–3 postpartum?
- A. rubra
- B. serosa
- C. placental
- D. alba
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: rubra. Lochia rubra is bright to dark red, typically occurring on days 1-3 postpartum. This is due to the presence of blood and decidual tissue. Serosa (B) is pinkish-brown and occurs around days 4-10, representing a mix of blood and mucus. Placental (C) is typically expelled within 30 minutes postpartum and consists of dark red blood. Alba (D) is whitish-yellow, appearing around day 10 and lasting up to 6 weeks, indicating the final stage of lochia consisting of leukocytes and decidual tissue.