ATI Oncology Quiz

ATI Oncology Quiz Related

Review ATI Oncology Quiz related questions and content

A gastrectomy is performed on a client with gastric cancer. In the immediate postoperative period, the nurse notes bloody drainage from the nasogastric tube. The nurse should take which most appropriate action?

  • A. Measure abdominal girth.
  • B. Irrigate the nasogastric tube.
  • C. Continue to monitor the drainage.
  • D. Notify the health care provider (HCP).
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the immediate postoperative period following a gastrectomy, any bloody drainage from the nasogastric (NG) tube is concerning and requires prompt evaluation. This could indicate potential complications such as bleeding from the surgical site, erosion, or other postoperative issues. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is crucial to ensure that the patient receives timely assessment and intervention. The presence of blood may necessitate further diagnostic procedures, interventions, or changes in management to prevent serious complications.

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An older adult patient is undergoing diagnostic testing for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). What assessment finding is certain to be present if the patient has CLL?

  • A. Increased numbers of blast cells
  • B. Increased lymphocyte levels
  • C. Intractable bone pain
  • D. Thrombocytopenia with no evidence of bleeding
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A patient has a diagnosis of multiple myeloma and the nurse is preparing health education in preparation for discharge from the hospital. What action should the nurse promote?

  • A. Daily performance of weight-bearing exercise to prevent muscle atrophy
  • B. Close monitoring of urine output and kidney function
  • C. Daily administration of warfarin (Coumadin) as ordered
  • D. Safe use of supplementary oxygen in the home setting
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse should plan to implement which intervention in the care of a client experiencing neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy?

  • A. Restrict all visitors.
  • B. Restrict fluid intake.
  • C. Teach the client and family about the need for hand hygiene.
  • D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to prevent skin breakdown.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In clients experiencing neutropenia, particularly due to chemotherapy, the immune system is significantly compromised, increasing the risk of infections. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of pathogens that can lead to infections. Teaching both the client and their family about the importance of frequent and proper handwashing helps create a safer environment and reduces the risk of infections, which can be critical in neutropenic patients.

The nurse is caring for a female client experiencing neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy and develops a plan of care for the client. The nurse plans to:

  • A. Restrict all visitors
  • B. Restrict fluid intake
  • C. Teach the client and family about the need for hand hygiene
  • D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to prevent skin breakdown
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In clients experiencing neutropenia due to chemotherapy, the immune system is significantly compromised, leaving the client highly susceptible to infections. Meticulous hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent infections in neutropenic patients. Teaching the client and their family the importance of frequent and proper handwashing helps reduce the transmission of harmful pathogens that could lead to severe infections in the neutropenic client. This simple but essential intervention is crucial in maintaining a safe environment.

A nurse is caring for a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma at the oncology clinic. The nurse should be aware of what main goal of care?

  • A. Cure of the disease
  • B. Enhancing quality of life
  • C. Controlling symptoms
  • D. Palliation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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