Nokea
A gastroenterologist should be consulted for clients suffering from:
- A. digestive system diseases.
- B. urinary system diseases.
- C. female reproductive system diseases.
- D. nervous system diseases.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A gastroenterologist cares for clients with digestive system diseases. A urologist cares for clients with urinary system diseases. A gynecologist cares for clients with female reproductive system diseases. A neurologist cares for clients with nervous system diseases.
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Which of the following is not an advanced directive?
- A. informed consent
- B. living will
- C. durable power of attorney for health care
- D. health care proxy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed consent is not a type of advanced directive but is a process for obtaining consent to care or treatment.
This is an example of:
- A. professional nurturing.
- B. networking.
- C. mentoring.
- D. collegiality.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Networking involves the process of developing and using contacts throughout one's professional career for information, advice, and support. Nurturing and mentoring are both examples of assistance to other colleagues in formal and informal relationships for support and career building. Collegiality is the professional camaraderie or rapport established among persons through shared experiences.
A client, age 28, is 8-12 months pregnant. She is most likely to display which normal skin-color variation?
- A. Vitiligo
- B. Erythema
- C. Cyanosis
- D. Chloasma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chloasma, also known as the mask of pregnancy, is described as tan-to-brown patches on the face due to hormonal changes during pregnancy.
The nurse is caring for a client who has just tested positive for HIV. The client asks the nurse not to tell anyone outside of the care team about his diagnosis. What response is most appropriate?
- A. I have to inform all clients on the unit of your diagnosis as it is transmissible.'
- B. I will not communicate your diagnosis to anyone without your permission.'
- C. Because this is a communicable disease, it may need to be reported to the CDC.'
- D. You should not be concerned with who I share your diagnosis with.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Many communicable diseases, such as HIV, have surveillance programs that require mandatory reporting.
In conducting a health screening for 12-month-old children, the nurse expects them to have been immunized against which of the following diseases?
- A. measles, polio, pertussis, hepatitis B
- B. diptheria, pertussis, polio, tetanus
- C. rubella, polio, pertussis, hepatitis A
- D. measles, mumps, rubella, polio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 12 months, children should have received DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) and polio vaccines. MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) is given after 12 months, and hepatitis A is not routine at this age.