Nokea
A group of students are preparing a class presentation about negligence. Which of the following would the group include as an element required for proving negligence?
- A. Duty to provide care
- B. Proximate cause
- C. Resultant damages
- D. Breach of duty
- E. Cause in fact
- F. Evidence of mistake
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Proving negligence requires establishing a duty to provide care, breach of that duty, cause in fact (the breach caused harm), proximate cause (the harm was foreseeable), and resultant damages.
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A patient?s psychiatrist informs her that he thinks she needs to participate in a 3-month outpatient aftercare program after her discharge. Which of the following would protect the patient?s right to request a second opinion before agreeing to this suggestion?
- A. Self-determinism
- B. Least restrictive environment
- C. Confidentiality
- D. Mandates to inform
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-determinism refers to a patient?s right to make autonomous decisions about their treatment, including seeking a second opinion before agreeing to a recommended treatment plan.
A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or living wills, to a patient and the ascendancy spouse. Which of the following would the nurse include in the description?
- A. The document tells what treatment is to be omitted if the patient is unable to make the decision.
- B. It requires that the patient sign the living will document while an attorney is present.
- C. The patient?s physician must act as a witness when the patient signs the document.
- D. An attorney draws up the papers to be given to the patient and his or her family.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An advance care directive, or living will, specifies a patient?s preferences for medical treatment, including what treatments to omit, in cases where they are unable to make decisions due to incapacity.
A psychiatric-mental health patient has an advance care directive on his medical record. A clinician provides treatment that disregards the patient?s directive. The clinician would be liable for which of the following?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. Medical battery
- D. False imprisonment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disregarding an advance care directive and providing unauthorized treatment constitutes medical battery, a specific type of battery involving non-consensual medical intervention.
Which patient would the nurse determine to be the most likely a candidate for involuntary commitment?
- A. The client who refuses to take the prescribed medication
- B. The client who is screaming in the street disturbing neighbors
- C. The client who refuses to participate in the planned therapy
- D. The client with a mental disorder who is homeless
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involuntary commitment is warranted when a patient poses a danger to themselves or others or is gravely disabled due to mental illness. Screaming in the street and disturbing others suggests potential danger or severe impairment.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion on the topic of self-determinism. Which of the following would the instructor expect to include?
- A. Personal autonomy as a key value
- B. Choices based on pleasing others
- C. Activities reflect personal goals
- D. Right to refuse treatment
- E. Lack of empowerment
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Self-determinism involves personal autonomy, activities reflecting personal goals, and the right to refuse treatment, emphasizing patient control over their healthcare decisions.