Nokea
A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
- A. Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
- B. Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
- C. Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
- D. Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abnormal findings are documented.
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A nurse is reviewing a client’s laboratory results and notes a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL (5.8 mmol/L). The reference range is 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Place the client on contact precautions.
- B. Start a high-fiber diet.
- C. Administer an oral steroid.
- D. Make the client NPO.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Normal glucose requires no action.
A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client’s parents arrive and are asking about the client’s laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
- A. The healthcare provider will share this information with you.'
- B. I’m sorry, but your child’s medical information is none of your business.'
- C. I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory.'
- D. I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emancipated minors have autonomy.
The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?
- A. The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.
- B. The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection.
- C. The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.
- D. The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medication adherence manages hyperglycemia.
The nurse is teaching a client about the use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?
- A. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.
- B. Dons a face mask before administering the medication.
- C. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.
- D. Removes the needle before discarding used syringes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand hygiene prevents infection.
The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Determine the client’s activity tolerance.
- B. Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.
- C. Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client.
- D. Record the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documentation reflects functional status.