ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A

ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A Related

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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a transfusion of a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) for a client who has severe anemia. Which of the following interventions will prevent an acute hemolytic reaction?

  • A. Ensure that the client has a patent IV line before obtaining the blood product from the refrigerator.
  • B. Obtain help from another healthcare professional to confirm the correct client and blood product.
  • C. Take a complete set of vital signs before beginning the transfusion and periodically during the transfusion.
  • D. Stay with the client for the first 15 to 30 minutes of the transfusion.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Obtaining help from another healthcare professional to confirm the correct client and blood product is crucial in preventing an acute hemolytic reaction during a blood transfusion. This reaction occurs due to ABO or Rh incompatibility. Verifying the correct client and blood product reduces the risk of administering the wrong blood type, which could lead to a life-threatening reaction. It is essential to follow strict protocols to ensure patient safety during blood transfusions.

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A client has a new prescription for Levodopa/Carbidopa for Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Increase intake of protein-rich foods.
  • B. Expect muscle twitching to occur.
  • C. Take this medication with food.
  • D. Anticipate relief of manifestations in 24 hours.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include is to advise the client to take Levodopa/Carbidopa with food. This recommendation helps reduce gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with this medication. Food can help minimize nausea and other stomach-related issues that may occur when taking Levodopa/Carbidopa.

A client has a new prescription for Furosemide. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hyponatremia
  • C. Hypernatremia
  • D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client in an acute care facility is receiving IV Nitroprusside for hypertensive crisis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

  • A. Intestinal ileus
  • B. Neutropenia
  • C. Delirium
  • D. Hyperthermia
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with Graves' disease is being taught about her prescribed medications. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the use of Propranolol in the treatment of Graves' disease?

  • A. Propranolol helps increase blood flow to my thyroid gland.
  • B. Propranolol is used to prevent excess glucose in my blood.
  • C. Propranolol will decrease my tremors and fast heart rate.
  • D. Propranolol promotes a decrease in thyroid hormone in my body.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Propranolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist that helps decrease heart rate and control tremors in individuals with Graves' disease. It does not increase blood flow to the thyroid gland (choice A), prevent excess glucose in the blood (choice B), or directly decrease thyroid hormone levels in the body (choice D).

While teaching a client starting therapy with rituximab, which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?

  • A. Dizziness
  • B. Fever
  • C. Urinary frequency
  • D. Dry mouth
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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