Nokea
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an enteral feeding through a gastrostomy tube. Before administering the feeding, the healthcare professional aspirates some stomach contents and checks the pH. The result is 3.9. What is the next action of the healthcare professional?
- A. Administer the feeding as ordered
- B. Pull the feeding tube out approximately 3 cm
- C. Flush the feeding tube with 60 cc of water
- D. Contact the physician
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the pH of the aspirated stomach contents is 4 or less, it indicates that the gastrostomy tube is in the stomach, confirming correct placement. A pH of 3.9 falls within this range, so the healthcare professional can proceed with administering the enteral feeding. There is no need to adjust the tube placement, flush with water, or contact the physician in this situation as the tube is appropriately positioned for feeding.
You may also like to solve these questions
Patients have a right to ______________.
- A. only enough information so they can comply with care
- B. ALL of their health-related information
- C. small amounts of information so they do not get nervous
- D. moderate amounts of information unless they are old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients have a legal right to access all of their health-related information. This includes details about their health condition, treatment options, test results, and any other relevant data. Providing patients with all their health-related information empowers them to make informed decisions about their care, promotes transparency in the healthcare process, and respects their autonomy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they restrict the information patients should receive based on assumptions or limitations, which goes against the principle of patient autonomy and their right to access their complete health-related information.
As a valued member of the team on your nursing care unit, you are trying to determine whether the team is doing well. Which of the following is a sign that your team is successful?
- A. Conflict occurs but is seen as an opportunity for team growth and development.
- B. No negative feelings are expressed, leading to everyone being happy and satisfied.
- C. Mistakes are not tolerated and result in disciplinary action.
- D. People avoid taking risks and stick to the status quo.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the key indicators of a successful team is the ability to handle conflict positively. Conflict, when managed well, can lead to team growth and development. Choice B is incorrect because suppressing negative feelings does not indicate team success; open communication is crucial. Choice C is incorrect as successful teams view mistakes as learning opportunities rather than resorting to disciplinary action. Choice D is incorrect because successful teams are often innovative and willing to take risks rather than maintaining the status quo.
Which of the following is an example of emotional neglect?
- A. A slap to the person's hand
- B. Threatening the person
- C. Ignoring and isolating a person
- D. Leaving a patient soiled for hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is ignoring and isolating a person. Emotional neglect involves failing to meet the emotional needs of individuals, which can include ignoring their feelings and isolating them. Choices A, B, and D involve physical aggression, verbal threats, and neglect of physical care, respectively. These actions may be forms of abuse or neglect, but they do not specifically relate to emotional neglect as described in the question.
You see a sign over Mary Jones' bed when you arrive at 7 am to begin your day shift. The sign says, 'NPO'. Ms. Jones is on a regular diet. The patient asks for milk and some crackers. You _____________.
- A. can give her the milk but not the crackers
- B. can give her both the milk and the crackers
- C. can give her the crackers but not the milk
- D. cannot give her anything to eat or drink
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is that you cannot give her anything to eat or drink. 'NPO' is the standard abbreviation for 'nothing by mouth,' indicating that the patient should not consume any food or liquids. It is crucial to adhere to this restriction to prevent any potential harm or complications in the patient's condition. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'NPO' clearly specifies that the patient should not have anything to eat or drink, including milk and crackers. Providing these items could lead to adverse effects, so it is essential to follow the 'NPO' directive strictly.
Which contraindication should be assessed for prior to administering an immunization to a child?
- A. Mild cold symptoms
- B. Chronic asthma
- C. Depressed immune system
- D. Allergy to eggs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Before administering immunizations to children, it is crucial to assess for contraindications. A depressed immune system, such as that seen in conditions like HIV or due to chemotherapy, is a significant contraindication. Immunizations may not be safe or effective in children with compromised immune systems. Mild cold symptoms, although not ideal, are not a contraindication for routine immunizations. Chronic asthma, while a consideration, is not a direct contraindication for routine immunizations. Allergy to eggs is a contraindication for specific vaccines, such as influenza vaccine that is grown in eggs, but it is not a contraindication for all immunizations.