ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A

ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A Related

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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an IM dose of penicillin to a client who has a new prescription. The client states she took penicillin 3 years ago and developed a rash. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

  • A. Administer the prescribed dose.
  • B. Withhold the medication.
  • C. Ask the provider to change the prescription to an oral form.
  • D. Administer an oral antihistamine at the same time.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The healthcare professional should withhold the medication and notify the provider of the client's previous reaction to penicillin. This information is crucial for the provider to prescribe an alternative antibiotic. Allergic reactions to penicillin can range from mild to severe anaphylaxis, so prior sensitization should be reported to the provider to avoid potential adverse reactions.

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A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Serum potassium
  • B. Serum calcium
  • C. Serum sodium
  • D. Serum glucose
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is starting therapy with raloxifene. Which adverse effect should the client monitor for as instructed by the nurse?

  • A. Leg cramps
  • B. Hot flashes
  • C. Urinary frequency
  • D. Hair loss
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare provider is preparing to administer a transfusion of a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) for a client who has severe anemia. Which of the following interventions will prevent an acute hemolytic reaction?

  • A. Ensure that the client has a patent IV line before obtaining the blood product from the refrigerator.
  • B. Obtain help from another healthcare provider to confirm the correct client and blood product.
  • C. Take a complete set of vital signs before beginning the transfusion and periodically during the transfusion.
  • D. Stay with the client for the first 15 to 30 minutes of the transfusion.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to obtain help from another healthcare provider to confirm the correct client and blood product. This action is crucial in preventing an acute hemolytic reaction, which is caused by ABO or Rh incompatibility. Verifying the correct client and blood product before the transfusion ensures that there are no errors in identification, reducing the risk of a potentially life-threatening reaction.

A client has a new prescription for Spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hypoglycemia
  • C. Hypocalcemia
  • D. Hyponatremia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine to assist with maintenance of abstinence from opioids. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

  • A. Diarrhea
  • B. Dry mouth
  • C. Insomnia
  • D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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