A healthcare professional is reviewing a client's health record and notes that the client experiences permanent extrapyramidal effects caused by a previous medication. The healthcare professional should recognize that the medication affected which of the following systems in the client?
- A. Cardiovascular
- B. Immune
- C. Central nervous
- D. Gastrointestinal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extrapyramidal effects are movement disorders that can be caused by certain medications affecting the central nervous system. These effects can include symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Medications like typical antipsychotics are known to induce extrapyramidal effects by interfering with dopamine transmission in the central nervous system.
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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Filgrastim for the first time to a client who has just undergone a bone marrow transplant. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?
- A. Administer subcutaneously to prevent injury.
- B. Ensure that the medication is kept at room temperature until just prior to administration.
- C. Do not shake the vial; gently invert it to mix before withdrawing the dose.
- D. Discard the vial after removing one dose of the medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering Filgrastim, only one dose should be withdrawn from the vial, and the vial should then be discarded. This medication should not be shaken but gently inverted to mix it before withdrawing the appropriate dose. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure the medication's efficacy and prevent contamination or errors in dosing. Refrigeration is not required for Filgrastim; it should be stored at room temperature until just before administration.
A client prescribed Isosorbide Mononitrate for chronic stable Angina develops reflex tachycardia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
- A. Furosemide
- B. Captopril
- C. Ranolazine
- D. Metoprolol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is reviewing a new prescription for Terbutaline with a history of preterm labor. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can increase my activity now that I've started on this medication.
- B. I will increase my daily fluid intake to 3 quarts.
- C. I will report increasing intensity of contractions to my doctor.
- D. I am glad this will prevent preterm labor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare provider is reviewing a client's health record and notes that the client experiences permanent extrapyramidal effects caused by a previous medication. The healthcare provider should recognize that the medication affected which of the following systems in the client?
- A. Cardiovascular
- B. Immune
- C. Central nervous
- D. Gastrointestinal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extrapyramidal effects are movement disorders that can be caused by certain medications affecting the central nervous system, such as typical antipsychotic medications. These effects can lead to symptoms like tremors, muscle rigidity, and involuntary movements, which are all related to disruptions in the central nervous system.
While teaching a client with a new prescription for Warfarin, which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid eating large amounts of green leafy vegetables.
- B. I will take my medication at the same time every day.
- C. I will increase my intake of foods high in potassium.
- D. I will report any signs of bleeding to my provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, found in green leafy vegetables, not potassium. The client should avoid consuming large amounts of foods high in vitamin K to maintain the effectiveness of Warfarin therapy. Increasing potassium intake is not a concern related to Warfarin therapy, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.