ATI Pharmacology Quizlet

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A healthcare provider is assessing a client who takes Desmopressin for Diabetes Insipidus. For which of the following adverse effects should the healthcare provider monitor?

  • A. Hypovolemia
  • B. Hypercalcemia
  • C. Agitation
  • D. Headache
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Headache. Headache during desmopressin therapy can indicate water intoxication, which is a potential adverse effect. Desmopressin is a medication used to treat Diabetes Insipidus by reducing excessive urination and thirst. Monitoring for headaches is crucial as it can signal decreased sodium levels due to water retention, leading to water intoxication, which is a serious concern. Hypovolemia, hypercalcemia, and agitation are not typically associated with desmopressin therapy for Diabetes Insipidus.

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A client receives a local anesthetic of Lidocaine during the repair of a skin laceration. For which of the following adverse reactions should the nurse monitor the client?

  • A. Seizures
  • B. Tachycardia
  • C. Hypertension
  • D. Fever
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Seizures are a potential adverse reaction to local anesthetics like Lidocaine. Lidocaine can affect the central nervous system and, in some cases, lead to seizure activity. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client for any signs of seizures during and after the administration of Lidocaine.

A nurse manager is reviewing the facility's policies for IV therapy with the members of his team. The nurse manager should remind the team that which of the following techniques helps minimize the risk of catheter embolism?

  • A. Performing hand hygiene before and after IV insertion
  • B. Rotating IV sites at least every 72 hours
  • C. Minimizing tourniquet time
  • D. Avoiding reinserting the needle into an IV catheter
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To minimize the risk of catheter embolism, it is crucial to avoid reinserting the needle into an IV catheter. This practice can potentially sever the end of the catheter, leading to catheter embolism. Proper insertion techniques, securement, and avoiding unnecessary manipulations of the catheter can help prevent this serious complication.

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a prescription for Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin to treat a Peptic Ulcer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Take these medications with foo '
  • B. These medications can turn your stool black.'
  • C. These medications can cause photosensitivity.'
  • D. The purpose of these medications is to decrease the pH of gastric juices in the stomach.'
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with increased liver enzymes is taking herbal supplements. Which of the following herbal supplements should the nurse report to the provider?

  • A. Glucosamine
  • B. Saw palmetto
  • C. Kava
  • D. St. John's wort
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a prescription for Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin to treat a Peptic Ulcer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Take these medications with foo '
  • B. These medications can turn your stool black.'
  • C. These medications can cause photosensitivity.'
  • D. The purpose of these medications is to decrease the pH of gastric juices in the stomach.'
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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