Nokea
A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should the healthcare provider recommend?
- A. White bread
- B. Canned fruit
- C. Cheese
- D. Brown rice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A parish nurse is planning activities for a faith-based community. What should the nurse include in these activities?
- A. Health promotion
- B. Illness prevention
- C. Referral to community smoking cessation programs
- D. Screening for chronic conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A parish nurse in a faith-based setting tailors care to the congregation's needs, weaving health into spiritual life. Including health promotion teaching nutrition or stress relief empowers members to thrive, aligning with nursing's wellness focus and faith's holistic ethos. Illness prevention, like flu shot drives, protects the group, vital in close-knit settings. Referrals to smoking cessation tap community resources, supporting behavior change, while screenings for chronic issues like hypertension catch problems early, common in adult parishioners. All fit, but health promotion anchors the plan, fostering proactive habits like exercise groups post-service that resonate with spiritual vitality. This approach leverages trust in faith settings, enhancing nursing's impact by blending physical and spiritual care, ensuring activities uplift health while honoring the community's beliefs and collective strength.
This is characterized by severe symptoms relatively of short duration.
- A. Chronic Illness
- B. Acute Illness
- C. Pain
- D. Syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has tuberculosis, and the nurse is planning care. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
- A. Protective environment
- B. Contact
- C. Airborne
- D. Droplet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it an airborne disease. Airborne precautions are essential to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others. These precautions include placing the client in a negative pressure room, wearing an N95 respirator mask, and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients.
Which of the following therapies is based on 'learning theory'?
- A. Behaviour therapy
- B. Psychoanalytic
- C. Milieu Therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Learning theory underpins therapies that modify behavior through principles like conditioning. Behaviour therapy (choice A) directly applies learning theory, using techniques such as operant conditioning (rewards/punishments) and classical conditioning (stimulus-response pairing) to address maladaptive behaviors, like phobias or addiction. Psychoanalytic therapy (choice B) focuses on unconscious conflicts and past experiences, rooted in Freudian theory, not learning principles. Milieu therapy (choice C) emphasizes a therapeutic environment to foster social learning, but it's not strictly based on learning theory's conditioning mechanisms. Cognitive therapy (choice D) targets thought patterns to change behavior, incorporating some learning elements but primarily stemming from cognitive psychology. Choice A is correct because behaviour therapy explicitly relies on learning theory's framework, systematically altering behaviors through reinforcement or desensitization. Nurses use this in practice, such as in managing anxiety disorders with exposure techniques, highlighting its relevance in clinical settings where observable behavior change is the goal.
The 5-minute Apgar of a baby delivered by C-section is recorded as 9. The most likely reason for this score is:
- A. The mottled appearance of the trunk
- B. The presence of conjunctival hemorrhages
- C. Cyanosis of the hands and feet
- D. Respiratory rate of 20-28 per minute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 5-minute Apgar score of 9 typically reflects one point deduction, often for color, with cyanosis of the hands and feet (acrocyanosis) being common in newborns, especially post-C-section, due to initial circulation adjustments. Mottling or hemorrhages don't directly score points off, and a respiratory rate of 20-28 is low (normal is 30-60), potentially docking more points. Nurses recognize acrocyanosis as benign, resolving naturally, and use this score to reassure parents while monitoring transition, ensuring no further intervention is needed.