ATI Pharmacology

ATI Pharmacology Related

Review ATI Pharmacology related questions and content

A healthcare provider is reviewing the health care record of a client who is asking about conjugated equine estrogens. The healthcare provider should inform the client this medication is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?

  • A. Atrophic vaginitis
  • B. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
  • C. Osteoporosis
  • D. Thrombophlebitis
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Conjugated equine estrogens are contraindicated in individuals with a history of thrombophlebitis due to the increased risk of thrombotic events associated with estrogen use. Thrombophlebitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and blood clot formation in the veins, and estrogen therapy can exacerbate this condition, leading to serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis. Therefore, caution is advised when considering estrogen therapy in clients with a history of thrombophlebitis to prevent adverse outcomes.

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A client has a new prescription for Losartan. Which of the following instructions should be included?

  • A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
  • B. Take this medication with a full glass of water.
  • C. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
  • D. Monitor for signs of dehydration.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Losartan is to monitor for signs of dehydration. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is essential for the client to be vigilant for symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirst, and decreased urine output. Providing this instruction ensures the client's safety and helps in early identification of any potential issues related to dehydration.

A client is prescribed Metformin. Which of the following laboratory values should be monitored to assess for potential adverse effects?

  • A. Blood glucose
  • B. Creatine kinase
  • C. Hemoglobin A1c
  • D. Serum creatinine
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare professional in a provider's office is monitoring serum electrolytes for four older adult clients who take digoxin. Which of the following electrolyte values increases a client's risk for Digoxin toxicity?

  • A. Calcium 9.2 mg/dL
  • B. Calcium 10.3 mg/dL
  • C. Potassium 3.4 mEq/L
  • D. Potassium 4.8 mEq/L
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is taking Furosemide for heart failure. Which of the following findings is a priority to report to the provider?

  • A. Weight loss of 1 kg in 24 hours
  • B. Blood pressure of 104/60 mm Hg
  • C. Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L
  • D. Urine output of 200 mL in 8 hours
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A urine output of 200 mL in 8 hours indicates decreased kidney function, potentially due to Furosemide therapy. This finding can suggest inadequate renal perfusion and impaired drug clearance, necessitating immediate reporting to prevent further complications like electrolyte imbalances and worsening heart failure.

A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has Rheumatoid Arthritis and a new prescription for Methotrexate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

  • A. I will be sure to return to the clinic at least once a year to have my blood drawn while I'm taking methotrexate.
  • B. I will take this medication on an empty stomach.
  • C. I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this medication.
  • D. I should stop taking oral contraceptives while I'm taking methotrexate.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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