ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A

ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A Related

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A healthcare provider is reviewing the health care record of a client who reports urinary incontinence and asks about a prescription for Oxybutynin. The provider should recognize that Oxybutynin is contraindicated in the presence of which of the following conditions?

  • A. Bursitis
  • B. Sinusitis
  • C. Depression
  • D. Glaucoma
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication that can increase intraocular pressure. It is contraindicated in clients with glaucoma, as it can worsen the condition. Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure, and using Oxybutynin can further elevate this pressure, potentially leading to serious complications such as vision impairment or damage to the optic nerve.

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A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Serum potassium
  • B. Serum calcium
  • C. Serum sodium
  • D. Serum glucose
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with cancer is prescribed methotrexate. Which supplement should the healthcare provider recommend to reduce the risk of methotrexate toxicity?

  • A. Folic acid
  • B. Magnesium
  • C. Vitamin D
  • D. Iron
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

  • A. I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before applying the patch.
  • B. I will rotate the application sites weekly.
  • C. I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair.
  • D. I will place the new patch where the old patch was.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Levodopa/Carbidopa for Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Increase intake of protein-rich foods.
  • B. Expect muscle twitching to occur.
  • C. Take this medication with food.
  • D. Anticipate relief of manifestations in 24 hours.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include is to advise the client to take Levodopa/Carbidopa with food. This recommendation helps reduce gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with this medication. Food can help minimize nausea and other stomach-related issues that may occur when taking Levodopa/Carbidopa.

When teaching a client with a new prescription for Amiodarone, which instruction should the nurse include?

  • A. Take this medication with meals.
  • B. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
  • C. Take this medication at bedtime.
  • D. Increase your intake of sodium-rich foods.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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