A hedonic orientation concerned with positive affective experiences:
- A. The engaged life
- B. The meaningful life
- C. The pleasant life
- D. None
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pleasant life (Seligman) focuses on hedonic, positive affective experiences.
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The psychological test measure unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. TAT
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts and feelings through interpretation of ambiguous images.
Thinking about thinking refers to a person's
- A. Ability
- B. Metacognition
- C. Schemas
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metacognition is awareness of one's thought processes.
Which of the following questions is associated directly with the domain of life control?
- A. How do you deal with the stress in your life?
- B. Do you ever feel that you are treated unfairly by the health care system?
- C. Do you have trouble reading the instructions on your medicine bottles?
- D. Do you feel that God (or spirituality) provides a strong source of support in your life?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This question assesses coping mechanisms, tied to life control.
The theorist who believes in stages of cognitive development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages of cognitive development.
The psychoanalytical theory emphasizes the importance of
- A. Conscious mind
- B. Unconscious mind
- C. Behavior
- D. Social interaction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind's influence.