Nokea
A high school graduate has decided to pursue a career in public health nursing. Which represents the minimum educational credential that this student will need to obtain entry into public health nursing practice?
- A. Associate's
- B. Baccalaureate
- C. Master's
- D. Doctorate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Baccalaureate. A baccalaureate degree in nursing is the minimum educational credential required to enter public health nursing practice. This degree provides essential knowledge and skills needed to practice nursing effectively in a public health setting. An associate's degree (choice A) may not provide the depth of education necessary for public health nursing. A master's degree (choice C) or doctorate (choice D) would be advanced degrees that are not typically required for entry-level public health nursing positions.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which organization publishes and articulates the essentials of public health nursing, including the activities and accountabilities that are characteristics of practice at all levels and settings?
- A. Association of Community Health Nurse Educators (ACHN
- C. American Nurses Association (AN
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: American Nurses Association (ANA). The ANA publishes and articulates the essentials of public health nursing, setting standards and guidelines for practice. It is a reputable organization known for its role in shaping nursing practice. ACHN (Choice A) focuses more on education, not publishing standards. Without additional choices provided, it is difficult to analyze other options.
A public health nurse is managing several projects for the community. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as a primary prevention strategy?
- A. Conducting mental health screenings at the local community center
- B. Referring clients who have obesity to community exercise programs
- C. Teaching parenting skills to expectant mothers and their partners
- D. Providing crisis intervention through a mobile counseling unit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Teaching parenting skills to expectant mothers and their partners. This is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues by promoting positive behaviors and skills before any problems arise. By educating expectant mothers and their partners on parenting skills, the nurse is helping to establish a healthy family environment which can lead to positive health outcomes for both the parents and the child.
Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Conducting mental health screenings - This is more of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and treatment of mental health issues.
B: Referring clients with obesity to exercise programs - This is more of a tertiary prevention strategy focused on managing existing health conditions.
D: Providing crisis intervention - This is a secondary prevention strategy addressing immediate mental health crises but not preventing future issues.
A public health nurse has developed a research question and searched the literature for supporting
- A. In which step of evidence-based decision-making would the nurse compile the research findings and identify specific trends in the data?
- B. Defining the problem
- C. Synthesizing the literature
- D. Appraising the literature
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Synthesizing the literature. In evidence-based decision-making, synthesizing the literature involves compiling research findings and identifying specific trends in the data. This step allows the nurse to analyze and interpret the information gathered from various sources to draw meaningful conclusions and make informed decisions. Defining the problem (choice B) is the initial step of evidence-based decision-making. Appraising the literature (choice D) comes after synthesizing, where the nurse evaluates the quality and relevance of the gathered evidence. Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should take antibiotics when I have a virus.
- B. I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.
- C. I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy.
- D. I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Chickenpox is highly contagious until the sores crust over. Waiting 5 days ensures reduced risk of transmission.
2. Visiting a person with chickenpox before crusting over can lead to infection transmission.
3. By waiting 5 days after crusting, the client shows understanding of the importance of infection prevention.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is inappropriate as antibiotics are for bacterial infections.
C: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
D: Handwashing should involve soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not just hot water.
A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
- A. Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.
- B. Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.
- C. Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.
- D. Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications and further deterioration in individuals already diagnosed with a disease. In Parkinson's disease, exercise is crucial to maintain mobility and function. Regular exercise helps improve balance, strength, and coordination, which can slow down the progression of the disease and enhance quality of life. Providing daily exercise classes specifically tailored to individuals with Parkinson's disease aligns with tertiary prevention goals by promoting physical activity and independence.
Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on early identification rather than intervention for those already diagnosed. Choice C is incorrect as educating about diagnostic techniques is more aligned with secondary prevention. Choice D is incorrect as maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is not a specific tertiary prevention strategy for Parkinson's disease.