Nokea
A Hispanic toddler has pneumonia. The nurse notices that the parent consistently feeds the child only the broth that comes on the clear liquid tray. Food items, such as Jell-O, Popsicles, and juices, are left. Which statement best explains this?
- A. The parent is trying to feed the child only what the child likes most
- B. Hispanics believe the evil eye enters when a person gets cold
- C. The parent is trying to restore normal balance through appropriate hot remedies
- D. Hispanics believe an innate energy called chi is strengthened by eating soup
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, the balance between hot and cold is important, and the parent may be giving the child broth to restore this balance while avoiding "cold" foods.
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The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
- A. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life
- B. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
- C. Male, even-tempered, history of previous injuries
- D. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A male child with a high activity level and a stressful home life has multiple risk factors for childhood injuries, requiring closer supervision and preventive measures.
Which best describes signs and symptoms as part of a nursing diagnosis?
- A. Description of potential risk factors
- B. Identification of actual health problems
- C. Human response to state of illness or health
- D. Cues and clusters derived from patient assessment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Signs and symptoms are cues and clusters derived from patient assessments that are used to form a nursing diagnosis, guiding the development of a care plan.
Children may believe that they are responsible for their parents' divorce and interpret the separation as punishment. At which age is this most likely to occur?
- A. 1 year
- B. 4 years
- C. 8 years
- D. 13 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At around 8 years old, children may feel they are responsible for their parents' divorce and view it as a punishment, which can impact their emotional well-being.
As the primary caregiver for a 5-month-old baby, according to Maslow's hierarchy of basic needs, which intervention takes the highest priority?
- A. Feeding every four hours
- B. Protection from harm
- C. Providing stimulation
- D. Providing love
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Feeding every four hours. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs, such as food, water, and warmth, take the highest priority. Ensuring that the baby is fed regularly is crucial for survival and overall health. Choice B, protection from harm, relates more to safety needs which come after physiological needs. Choice C, providing stimulation, is associated with higher-level needs like belongingness and esteem. Choice D, providing love, corresponds to esteem and self-actualization needs, which are higher in the hierarchy than physiological needs.
The nurse manager is compiling a report for a hospital committee on the quality of nursing-sensitive indicators for a nursing unit. Which does the nurse manager include in the report?
- A. The average age of the nurses on the unit
- B. The salary ranges for the nurses on the unit
- C. The education and certification of the nurses on the unit
- D. The number of nurses who have applied but were not hired for the unit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The education and certification of nurses are key nursing-sensitive indicators that reflect the quality of care provided on the unit.