Pharmacology HESI Quizlet

Pharmacology HESI Quizlet Related

Review Pharmacology HESI Quizlet related questions and content

A home health care nurse is visiting a client with elevated triglyceride levels and a serum cholesterol level of 398 mg/dL. The client is taking cholestyramine (Questran). Which of the following statements, if made by the client, indicates the need for further education?

  • A. Constipation and bloating might be a problem.
  • B. I'll continue to watch my diet and reduce my fats.
  • C. Walking a mile each day will help the whole process.
  • D. I'll continue my nicotinic acid from the health food store.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nicotinic acid, even an over-the-counter form, should be avoided because it may lead to liver abnormalities. All lipid-lowering medications also can cause liver abnormalities, so a combination of nicotinic acid and cholestyramine resin is to be avoided. Constipation and bloating are the two most common side effects. Walking and the reduction of fats in the diet are therapeutic measures to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

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The healthcare provider is applying a topical corticosteroid to a client with eczema. The healthcare provider should monitor for the potential of increased systemic absorption of the medication if the medication were being applied to which of the following body areas?

  • A. Back
  • B. Axilla
  • C. Soles of the feet
  • D. Palms of the hands
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The client with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx is receiving bleomycin intravenously. The nurse caring for the client anticipates that which diagnostic study will be prescribed?

  • A. Echocardiography
  • B. Electrocardiography
  • C. Cervical radiography
  • D. Pulmonary function studies
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bleomycin, when administered intravenously, can lead to interstitial pneumonitis and potentially progress to pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, pulmonary function studies are essential to monitor lung function and detect any early signs of pulmonary toxicity. Other tests, such as regular pulmonary assessments, should also be conducted to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

When assessing the effectiveness of leflunomide (Arava) in a client with rheumatoid arthritis, which question should the nurse ask during data collection?

  • A. Do you have any joint pain?
  • B. Are you having any diarrhea?
  • C. Do you have frequent headaches?
  • D. Are you experiencing heartburn?
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is receiving desmopressin acetate (DDAVP), and a healthcare provider is monitoring for adverse effects. Which of the following indicates the presence of an adverse effect?

  • A. Insomnia
  • B. Drowsiness
  • C. Weight loss
  • D. Increased urination
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with diabetes mellitus is prescribed Humulin NPH insulin. The client asks the nurse how to store unopened vials of insulin. The nurse instructs the client to:

  • A. Freeze the insulin.
  • B. Refrigerate the insulin.
  • C. Store the insulin in a dark, dry place.
  • D. Keep the insulin at room temperature.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Unopened vials of insulin should be stored in the refrigerator until needed. Freezing insulin can damage it, affecting its efficacy. Storing insulin in a dark, dry place or at room temperature is not recommended as it can lead to degradation of the insulin. Refrigeration helps maintain the stability and effectiveness of insulin.

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