Nokea
A hospice nurse is caring for a client with breast cancer and brain metastasis. The nurse is reviewing the lab report below. According to the information in the chart, what should the nurse do next?
- A. Document these results on the medical record.
- B. Report the elevated potassium level immediately.
- C. Report the elevated calcium level immediately.
- D. Refrain from reporting the results because the client is in hospice care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal calcium level is 9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL. Hypercalcemia is commonly seen with malignant disease and metastases. The other laboratory values are normal. Hypercalcemia can be treated with fluids, furosemide (Lasix), or administration of calcitonin. Failure to treat hypercalcemia can cause muscle weakness, changes in level of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dehydration. Although the client is on hospice care, she will still need palliative treatment. Comfort and risk reduction are components of hospice care.
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Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for a client who is taking phenelzine (Nardil)?
- A. Eating a normal amount of salt in the diet.
- B. Drinking 10 to 12 glasses of water each day.
- C. Allowing 10 days to achieve therapeutic effects.
- D. Avoiding foods high in tyramine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenelzine, an MAOI, requires avoiding tyramine-rich foods to prevent hypertensive crisis.
A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed etanercept (Enbrel). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
- A. Increased infection risk.
- B. Hyperglycemia.
- C. Hypertension.
- D. Weight loss.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Etanercept, a biologic, increases infection risk due to immunosuppression.
The nurse is caring for a neonate with jaundice receiving phototherapy. Which action is most important?
- A. Cover the neonate's eyes.
- B. Apply lotion to the skin.
- C. Keep the neonate swaddled.
- D. Monitor urine output daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the neonate's eyes protects them from retinal damage due to phototherapy light exposure.
The nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which medication class should the nurse expect to administer?
- A. Beta-blockers
- B. Antibiotics
- C. Corticosteroids
- D. Antihistamines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beta-blockers, such as timolol, reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma by decreasing aqueous humor production, the primary treatment goal.
You are the chair person for the healthcare facility's newly formed multidisciplinary Safety Committee. During the Forming stage of this group's development major conflicts have arisen. Which technique of conflict resolution should you use to resolve these conflicts?
- A. Passivity
- B. Compromise
- C. Competition
- D. Accommodating Others
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the Forming stage, where group members are establishing relationships, compromise is the most effective conflict resolution technique to promote collaboration and consensus while addressing conflicts constructively.