Nokea
A hospitalized preschooler with meningitis who is to be discharged becomes angry when the discharge is delayed. Which of the following play activities would be most appropriate at this time?
- A. Reading the child a story.
- B. Painting with watercolors.
- C. Pounding on a pegboard.
- D. Stacking a tower of blocks.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pounding on a pegboard allows the child to express frustration physically, which is developmentally appropriate for a preschooler.
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The nurse is conducting a quality improvement audit on the pediatric unit. Which finding indicates a need for further staff education on IV catheter care?
- A. IV sites checked every 2 hours.
- B. Use of transparent dressings.
- C. Infiltration rates above 10%.
- D. Documentation of insertion dates.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High infiltration rates suggest improper technique or monitoring, requiring education.
Which of the following meals would be most appropriate for a 15-year-old with glomerulonephritis with severe hypertension?
- A. Egg noodles, hamburger, canned peas, milk.
- B. Baked ham, baked potato, pear, canned carrots, milk.
- C. Baked chicken, rice, beans, orange juice.
- D. Hot dog on a bun, corn chips, pickle, cookie, milk.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low-sodium diet is recommended.
When obtaining the nursing history from the mother of an infant with suspected intussusception, which of the following questions would be most helpful?
- A. What do the stools look like?
- B. When was the last time your child urinated?
- C. Is your child eating normally?
- D. Has your child had any episodes of vomiting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stool appearance (e.g., currant jelly stools) is a hallmark of intussusception, aiding diagnosis.
The nurse is explaining the nature of the fracture to the parents of a 10-year-old who has a greenstick fracture. Which drawing should the nurse choose to explain the fracture to the parents?
- A. fracture-1.png
- B. fracture-2.png
- C. fracture-3.png
- D. fracture-4.png
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A greenstick fracture involves an incomplete break, typically shown as a bend or partial break in the bone, common in children due to their flexible bones.
A mother asks the nurse if her child's iron deficiency anemia is related to the child's frequent infections. The nurse responds based on the understanding of which of the following?
- A. Little is known about iron deficiency anemia and its relationship to infection.
- B. Children with iron deficiency anemia are more susceptible to infection than are other children.
- C. Children with iron deficiency anemia are less susceptible to infection than are other children.
- D. Children with iron deficiency anemia are equally as susceptible to infection as are other children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron deficiency impairs immune function, increasing infection susceptibility. This is well-documented in pediatric care.