Maternal Newborn Proctored ATI

Maternal Newborn Proctored ATI Related

Review Maternal Newborn Proctored ATI related questions and content

A male infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation weighs 2 pounds, 12 ounces. When performing an assessment, the nurse would probably observe:

  • A. Wide, staring eye
  • B. Transparent, red skin
  • C. An absence of lanugo
  • D. A scrotum with descended testicles
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A male infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation, as described, would likely have very underdeveloped skin due to the premature birth. The premature skin is often transparent, allowing the prominent blood vessels underneath to be visible, and may also have a reddish hue due to the skin's immaturity. This characteristic appearance is a common finding in premature infants and is a result of their skin being thinner and more fragile than that of full-term infants. The other options, such as a wide, staring eye, an absence of lanugo, and a scrotum with descended testicles, are not specifically associated with premature birth and are not likely to be observed in this scenario.

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The patient's family history includes sickle cell disease. The patient's partner also has sickle cell disease in the family history. What type of test should the nurse discuss with the couple due to their family history?

  • A. carrier screening for both parents
  • B. ultrasound at 6 weeks’ gestation
  • C. glucose screening for both parents
  • D. thyroid testing
Correct Answer: A

Rationale:

A nurse educator is teaching a class to nursing developing cervical cancer. Which client is at students about the incidence of sexually transmitted highest risk? infections (STIs) and their impact on public health.

  • A. Client with a Pap test and an HPV screen positive Which is the most commonly reported STI in the for type 12 United States?
  • B. Client who is 40 years old and stopped smoking
  • C. Syphilis
  • D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. HPV infection, especially high-risk types such as HPV-16, is strongly associated with cervical cancer. Therefore, a client who is positive for HPV type 16 on an HPV screen is at the highest risk for developing cervical cancer among the given choices. The nurse educator would need to emphasize the importance of regular screening, follow-up, and prevention strategies for this client to reduce the risk of cervical cancer development.

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?

  • A. They block sperm from reaching the egg.
  • B. They prevent ovulation by suppressing hormone levels.
  • C. They increase cervical mucus production to block sperm entry.
  • D. They reduce the size of the ovaries and fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.

The nurse is monitoring a laboring client with oxytocin infusion. What finding requires immediate intervention?

  • A. Contractions lasting 60 seconds.
  • B. Contractions every 2 minutes.
  • C. Fetal heart rate of 100 beats/minute.
  • D. Client reports back pain.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A fetal heart rate of 100 bpm indicates bradycardia, requiring immediate intervention to ensure fetal well-being.

What are some specific health effects of substance misuse in persons AFAB?

  • A. increased risk of lung cancer
  • B. higher likelihood of developing diabetes
  • C. elevated risk of liver damage and cardiovascular complications
  • D. reduced risk of mental health disorders
Correct Answer: C

Rationale:

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