Nokea
A male neonate born at 36 weeks' gestation is admitted to the neonatal intensive care nursery with a diagnosis of probable fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The mother visits the nursery soon after the neonate is admitted. Which of the following instructions should the nurse expect to include when developing the teaching plan for the mother about FAS?
- A. Withdrawal symptoms usually do not occur until 7 days postpartum.
- B. Large-for-gestational-age size is common with this condition.
- C. Facial deformities associated with FAS can be corrected by plastic surgery.
- D. Symptoms of withdrawal include tremors, sleeplessness, and seizures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Symptoms of withdrawal in FAS include tremors, sleeplessness, and seizures due to neurological effects of alcohol exposure.
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An adolescent primiparous client 24 hours postpartum asks the nurse how often she should hold her neonate. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?
- A. Hold him when he is fussy or crying.
- B. Hold him as much as you want to hold him.
- C. Try to hold him infrequently to avoid overstimulation.
- D. You can hold him periodically throughout the day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holding the neonate as much as desired promotes bonding and emotional security without risk of overstimulation.
Initial assessment of a term female neonate about 4 hours old reveals a normal anterior fontanel. The nurse documents its shape as which of the following?
- A. Oval.
- B. Square.
- C. Diamond shaped.
- D. Triangular.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The anterior fontanel in a term neonate is typically diamond-shaped.
A client is considering the withdrawal method. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
- A. It requires careful timing and control.
- B. It is more effective than oral contraceptives.
- C. It provides protection against STIs.
- D. It is 100% effective with perfect use.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The withdrawal method requires careful timing and control to be effective. It is less effective than oral contraceptives, does not protect against STIs, and is not 100% effective, even with perfect use.
A multiparous client who has a neonate diagnosed with hemolytic disease of the newborn asks the nurse why the neonate has developed this problem. Which of the following responses by the nurse should be most appropriate?
- A. You are Rh-positive and the neonate's father is Rh-negative.'
- B. You and the neonate's father are both Rh-negative.'
- C. You are Rh-negative and the neonate's father is Rh-positive.'
- D. The fetus is Rh-negative and you are Rh-positive.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, leading to maternal antibody production against fetal red blood cells.
A viable female neonate was delivered 10 minutes ago and is in stable condition under a radiant warmer. To prevent infant heat loss by convection, the nurse should:
- A. Move the infant away from cool window surfaces.
- B. Dry the infant quickly after delivery.
- C. Keep the infant away from air conditioning vents.
- D. Place the infant on a warmed surface.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the infant away from air conditioning vents prevents heat loss by convection, which occurs due to air movement.