A male nurse would be providing culturally competent care by requesting that a female nurse provide the care for which patient?
- A. Arab male
- B. Latino male
- C. Arab female
- D. African American female
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Arab culture, modesty and gender roles dictate that female caregivers attend to women, especially regarding intimate care.
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What is the role of antiviral medications in treating herpes zoster ophthalmicus?
- A. Reduce viral replication
- B. Prevent bacterial infection
- C. Correct vision
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antivirals target the varicella-zoster virus, reducing its replication and severity.
For care of a patient who has oral cancer, which task would be appropriate to delegate to the LPN/LVN?
- A. Assist the patient to brush and floss.
- B. Give antacids and sucralfate suspension as ordered.
- C. Recommend saliva substitutes.
- D. Explain when brushing and flossing are contraindicated.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with oral hygiene is within the scope of practice for LPNs/LVNs, while medication administration and patient education require higher-level training.
While caring for a patient following an uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), the nurse monitors the patient for which complications in the immediate postoperative period?
- A. Snoring and foul-smelling breath
- B. Infection and electrolyte imbalance
- C. Loss of voice and severe sore throat
- D. Airway obstruction and hemorrhage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Airway obstruction and hemorrhage are critical complications to monitor after UPPP. Snoring (A) may persist initially, infection (B) is less common, and voice loss (C) is rare.
Which teaching strategies should the nurse plan to use for a baby boomer patient (select all that apply)?
- A. Podcast
- B. Role playing
- C. Group teaching
- D. Lecture-discussion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are 'Role playing,' 'Group teaching,' and 'Lecture-discussion.' Baby boomers often prefer interactive and structured learning environments. Podcasts and games may not resonate as well with this demographic.
What type of shock is the client experiencing if there is no urine return after inserting a Foley catheter?
- A. Decreased blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Fluid retention
- D. Muscle cramps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased blood pressure is a primary symptom in fluid imbalance as a result of inadequate circulating volume, leading to hypotension and possible shock.
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