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A man diagnosed with alcohol dependence experiences his first relapse. During his AA meeting, another group member states, I relapsed three times, but now have been sober for 15 years. Which of Yaloms curative group factors does this illustrate?
- A. Imparting of information
- B. Instillation of hope
- C. Catharsis
- D. Universality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instillation of hope. This statement by the group member provides hope by showing that despite relapses, long-term sobriety is achievable. This aligns with Yalom's curative group factor of instillation of hope, where group members inspire and motivate each other through their own successes. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Imparting of information focuses on sharing knowledge, not personal experiences.
C: Catharsis involves the release of emotions, not necessarily about hope for the future.
D: Universality is about realizing shared experiences, not specifically about hope for recovery.
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To promote self-reliance, how should a psychiatric nurse best conduct medication administration?
- A. Encourage clients to request their medications at the appropriate times.
- B. Refuse to administer medications unless clients request them at the appropriate times.
- C. Allow the clients to determine appropriate medication times.
- D. Take medications to the clients bedside at the appropriate times.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it promotes self-reliance by empowering clients to take responsibility for their own medication schedule. By encouraging clients to request their medications at the appropriate times, the nurse fosters autonomy and self-management.
Choice B is incorrect as it is too extreme and may compromise client safety by withholding medications based solely on client request. Choice C is incorrect as it puts the responsibility solely on the client without appropriate guidance from the nurse. Choice D is incorrect as it does not actively involve the client in the medication administration process.
A nursing instructor is presenting content on the provisions of the Nurse Practice Act as it relates to their state. Which student statement indicates a need for further instruction?
- A. The Nurse Practice Act provides a list of definitions of important terms, including the definition of nursing.
- B. The Nurse Practice Act lists education requirements for licensure and reciprocity.
- C. The Nurse Practice Act contains detailed statements that describe the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs).
- D. The Nurse Practice Act lists the general authority and powers of the state board of nursing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because education requirements for licensure and reciprocity are typically not included in the Nurse Practice Act. The Act primarily focuses on defining the scope of practice, authority of the state board, regulations, and standards for nursing practice. Education requirements are usually outlined in separate regulations or guidelines by the state board of nursing or accrediting bodies. Therefore, if a student statement mentions education requirements as part of the Nurse Practice Act, it indicates a need for further instruction as it is not accurate.
A: This statement is correct as the Nurse Practice Act often includes definitions of important terms to provide clarity and understanding.
C: This statement is correct as the Act does describe the scope of practice for registered nurses to ensure safe and competent care.
D: This statement is correct as the Act typically outlines the general authority and powers of the state board of nursing to regulate and oversee nursing practice.
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome and opinionated and has little regard for others. According to Sullivans interpersonal theory, the nurse should associate the clients behaviors with a previous deficit in which stage of development?
- A. Childhood
- B. Early adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. Infancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Sullivan's interpersonal theory, childhood is the stage where the foundation of interpersonal relationships is formed. Quarrelsome and opinionated behaviors with little regard for others can be associated with deficits in early childhood development. During this stage, individuals learn emotional regulation, empathy, and social skills. If these skills are not adequately developed in childhood, it can result in maladaptive behaviors in adulthood. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Choice B, early adolescence, focuses more on identity formation and peer relationships. Choice C, late adolescence, emphasizes the transition to adulthood and independence. Choice D, infancy, is too early in development to have a significant impact on the client's current behavior.
A nursing instructor is teaching about the monoamine category of neurotransmitters. Which student statement indicates that learning about the function of norepinephrine has occurred?
- A. Norepinephrine functions to regulate mood, cognition, and perception.
- B. Norepinephrine functions to regulate arousal, libido, and appetite.D. Norepinephrine functions to regulate pain, inflammatory response, and wakefulness.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because norepinephrine is primarily involved in regulating arousal, libido, and appetite. This neurotransmitter is released in response to stress or danger, increasing alertness and readiness for action. Choices A and C are incorrect because they describe the functions of serotonin and dopamine, respectively. Serotonin regulates mood, cognition, and perception, while dopamine is involved in pain modulation, inflammatory response, and wakefulness. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate in indicating learning about the function of norepinephrine.
A nurse moving out of state speaks to a client about the need to work with a new nurse. The client states, Im not well enough to switch to a different nurse. What does this client response indicate to the nurse?
- A. The client is using manipulation to receive secondary gain.
- B. The client is using the defense mechanism of denial.
- C. The client is having trouble terminating the relationship.
- D. The client is using splitting as a way to remain dependent on the nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's statement indicates denial of the upcoming change in nurses due to their belief that they are not well enough to switch. This defense mechanism helps the client avoid the reality of the situation. Choice A is incorrect as there is no evidence of manipulation for secondary gain. Choice C is incorrect as the client is not expressing difficulty in terminating the relationship. Choice D is incorrect as splitting involves seeing people as all good or all bad, which is not evident in the client's statement.