Nokea
A menstrual disorder with irregular or continuous bleeding from the uterus is known as:
- A. Menorrhagia
- B. Metrorrhagia
- C. Polymenorrhoea
- D. Epimenorrhoea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metrorrhagia is the correct term for irregular or continuous bleeding from the uterus. Menorrhagia refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, not necessarily irregular. Polymenorrhoea is characterized by frequent menstrual periods, while Epimenorrhoea is not a recognized medical term related to menstrual disorders.
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What is the term used to describe the gestational sac surrounded by a blood clot and retained in the tube?
- A. A carneous mole.
- B. A hydatidiform mole.
- C. A vesicular mole.
- D. A chorionic mole.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: a carneous mole. A carneous mole occurs when a gestational sac is surrounded by a blood clot and retained in the tube. Choice B, a hydatidiform mole, is incorrect as it refers to an abnormal pregnancy characterized by the presence of hydropic chorionic villi. Choice C, a vesicular mole, is also incorrect as it is another term for a complete hydatidiform mole. Choice D, a chorionic mole, is not a recognized medical term and is therefore incorrect.
What phase corresponds with the luteal phase?
- A. Menstrual phase
- B. Follicular phase
- C. Secretory phase
- D. Menstrual phase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The luteal phase corresponds with the secretory phase. During the menstrual cycle, the luteal phase follows ovulation and is characterized by the development of the corpus luteum, secreting progesterone to prepare the endometrium for a potential pregnancy. The other choices, menstrual phase (A), follicular phase (B), and the repeated choice of menstrual phase (D) do not align with the luteal phase and its functions.
Which part of the female reproductive system remains blocked after tubectomy?
- A. Fallopian tube
- B. Cervix
- C. Uterine cavity
- D. None
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a tubectomy procedure, the Fallopian tube remains blocked. This is the correct answer because tubectomy involves the surgical blocking or sealing of the Fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy. Choice B, the cervix, is incorrect as it is not blocked during a tubectomy. Choice C, the uterine cavity, is also incorrect as the procedure does not involve blocking this part of the reproductive system. Choice D, none, is incorrect as the purpose of tubectomy is to block the Fallopian tubes.
Appropriate Technologies and Skills:
- A. Must be selected according to universal standards
- B. Involves ensuring the woman delivers at the hospital
- C. Requires specific qualifications such as being a nurse
- D. Necessitates the presence of a doctor at the service providing facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because appropriate technologies must adhere to universal standards to ensure their effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because the question is not specifically referring to childbirth. Choice C is incorrect as it limits the scope to only nurses. Choice D is incorrect as it implies the necessity of a doctor, which may not always be the case.
The follicular phase is to the __________ as the luteal phase is to the secretory phase.
- A. Postovulatory
- B. Menstrual
- C. Proliferative
- D. Ovulatory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative. The follicular phase corresponds to the proliferative phase during the menstrual cycle, characterized by the development of ovarian follicles. The luteal phase, on the other hand, corresponds to the secretory phase when the endometrium prepares for implantation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the phases being compared in the question.