A mother brings 6-month-old Eric to the clinic for a well-baby checkup. She comments, "I want to go back to work, but I don't want Eric to suffer because I'll have less time with him." Which is the nurse's most appropriate answer?
- A. "I'm sure he'll be fine if you get a good babysitter."
- B. "You will need to stay home until Eric starts school."
- C. "Let's talk about the childcare options that will be best for Eric."
- D. "You should go back to work so Eric will get used to being with others."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best approach is to discuss childcare options that would suit Eric's needs, allowing the mother to make an informed decision without guilt or pressure.
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Which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?
- A. Interactional theory
- B. Family stress theory
- C. Erikson's psychosocial theory
- D. Developmental systems theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family stress theory explains how families respond to stress and identifies factors that help families adapt to and manage stressful events effectively.
The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
- A. More deaths occur in males
- B. More deaths occur in females
- C. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex
- D. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
- A. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life
- B. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
- C. Male, even-tempered, history of previous injuries
- D. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A male child with a high activity level and a stressful home life has multiple risk factors for childhood injuries, requiring closer supervision and preventive measures.
Which actions by the nurse demonstrate overinvolvement with patients and their families? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Buying clothes for the patients
- B. Showing favoritism toward a patient
- C. All
- D. Spending off-duty time with patients and families
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Overinvolvement includes personal actions like buying clothes, showing favoritism, and spending off-duty time with patients, which can blur professional boundaries.
A foster parent is talking to the nurse about the health care needs for the child who has been placed in the parent's care. Which statement best describes the health care needs of foster children?
- A. Foster children always come from abusive households and are emotionally fragile.
- B. Foster children tend to have a higher than normal incidence of acute and chronic health problems.
- C. Foster children are usually born prematurely and require technologically advanced health care.
- D. Foster children will not stay in the home for an extended period, so health care needs are not as important as emotional fulfillment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foster children often have higher rates of acute and chronic health problems due to a variety of factors, including previous neglect, trauma, and inconsistent healthcare access.