HESI Practice Test Pediatrics

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics Related

Review HESI Practice Test Pediatrics related questions and content

A mother brings her 3-week-old infant to the clinic because the baby vomits after eating and always seems hungry. Further assessment indicates that the infant's vomiting is projectile, and the child seems listless. Which additional assessment finding indicates the possibility of a life-threatening complication?

  • A. Irregular palpable pulse
  • B. Hyperactive bowel sounds
  • C. Underweight for age
  • D. Crying without tears
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Crying without tears is a sign of severe dehydration, which is a potentially life-threatening complication in infants with projectile vomiting. Dehydration can rapidly progress in infants, leading to serious consequences if not promptly addressed. The combination of projectile vomiting, listlessness, and absence of tears when crying should raise concerns about severe dehydration and the need for urgent intervention to prevent further complications.

You may also like to solve these questions

The healthcare professional working on the pediatric unit takes two 8-year-old girls to the playroom. Which activity is best for the healthcare professional to plan for these girls?

  • A. Selecting a board game.
  • B. Playing doctor and patient.
  • C. Watching cartoons on TV.
  • D. Coloring, cutting, and pasting.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When assessing a child with suspected meningitis, which finding is a characteristic sign of meningitis?

  • A. High-pitched cry
  • B. Tachycardia
  • C. Photophobia
  • D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A mother reports to the nurse at the pediatric clinic that her toddler has had a fever and sore throat for the past two days. The nurse observes several swollen red spots on the child's body, some of which are fluid-filled blisters. What action should the nurse take?

  • A. Obtain a fluid culture from the blisters
  • B. Administer a fever-reducing medication
  • C. Cover the draining vesicles with a dressing
  • D. Implement transmission precautions
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 2-year-old boy begins to cry when the mother starts to leave. What is the nurse's best response in this situation?

  • A. Let me read this book to you.
  • B. Two years old usually stop crying the minute the parent leaves.
  • C. Now be a big boy. Mommy will be back soon.
  • D. Let's wave bye-bye to mommy.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 7-year-old child with sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the arms and legs. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Administer prescribed pain medication
  • B. Apply warm compresses to the affected areas
  • C. Encourage the child to drink fluids
  • D. Monitor the child's oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a sickle cell crisis, pain management is a priority due to the severe pain experienced by the child. Administering prescribed pain medication is crucial to alleviate the pain and provide comfort to the child. Once pain is controlled, other comfort measures like applying warm compresses and encouraging fluid intake can be implemented. Monitoring oxygen saturation is important but not the priority action when dealing with severe pain in a sickle cell crisis.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.