Nokea
A multigravid client admitted to the labor area is scheduled for a cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. After instructions by the anesthesiologist, the nurse determines that the client has understood the instructions when she says which of the following?
- A. The medication will be administered while I am in a side-lying position.'
- B. The anesthetic may cause a severe headache which is treatable.'
- C. My blood pressure may increase if I lie down too soon after the injection.'
- D. I can expect immediate anesthesia that can be reversed very easily.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinal anesthesia carries a risk of post-dural puncture headache, which is treatable (e.g., with a blood patch). The side-lying position is for epidural, not spinal, anesthesia; blood pressure typically decreases; and spinal anesthesia is not easily reversed.
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A primigravid client in active labor has had no anesthesia. The client's cervix is 7 cm dilated, and she is starting to feel considerable discomfort during the first 10 cm to the client's sacral client is a left side-lying position. The nurse should encourage which of the following?
- A. Rapid, shallow chest breathing.
- B. Deep chest breathing.
- C. Rapid pant-blow breathing.
- D. Slow abdominal breathing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow abdominal breathing promotes relaxation and oxygenation, helping manage discomfort in active labor without anesthesia. Rapid or shallow breathing may lead to hyperventilation, and deep chest breathing is less effective for pain control.
The nurse is caring for a 2-day-old neonate in the recovery room 30 minutes after surgical correction for the cardiac defect, transposition of the great vessels. Which of the following would alert the nurse to notify the physician?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 90%.
- B. Pale pink extremities.
- C. Warm, dry skin.
- D. Femoral pulse of 90 bpm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of 90% is below the expected postoperative range and indicates potential hypoxemia, requiring physician notification.
Three days after admission of a neonate delivered at 30 weeks' gestation, the neonatologist plans to assess the neonate for periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH). The nurse should plan to assist the neonatologist by preparing the neonate for which of the following?
- A. Computed tomography scan.
- B. Arterial blood specimen collection.
- C. Radiographs of the skull.
- D. Complete blood count specimen collection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A computed tomography scan is used to assess for PIVH, as it visualizes bleeding in the brain.
An obese 36-year-old multigravid client at 12 weeks' gestation has a history of chronic hypertension. She was treated with methyldopa(Aldomet) before becoming pregnant. When counseling the client about diet during pregnancy, the nurse realizes that the client needs additional instruction when she states which of the following?
- A. "I need to reduce my caloric intake to 1,200 calories a day."
- B. "A regular diet is recommended during pregnancy."
- C. "I should eat more frequent meals if I get heartburn."
- D. "I need to consume more fluids and fiber each day."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing caloric intake too much can be harmful during pregnancy.
The labor and delivery nurse is assigned to triage for the day. There are four clients already in rooms and the following reports have been received about each of these clients. To provide the safest care and best manage time, the nurse should plan to see which client first?
- A. A primipara in active labor at 5 cm asking to be admitted and wanting an epidural.
- B. A primipara who is 100% effaced, 8 cm dilated, and ready to push.
- C. A multipara who thinks her water broke 2 hours ago.
- D. A multipara with contractions every 5 minutes who is 3 cm dilated.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A primipara at 8 cm, 100% effaced, and ready to push is in the second stage of labor, requiring immediate attention to prepare for delivery. Other clients are in earlier stages or need assessment but are less urgent.