Nokea
A multigravid client in active labor has been diagnosed with class II heart disease and has had a prosthetic valve replacement. When developing the plan of care for this client, the nurse should anticipate that the physician most likely will order which of the following medications?
- A. Anticoagulants.
- B. Antibiotics.
- C. Diuretics.
- D. Folic acid supplements.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prosthetic heart valves increase the risk of endocarditis during labor due to bacteremia. Prophylactic antibiotics are typically ordered. Anticoagulants may be adjusted, but antibiotics are prioritized during labor.
You may also like to solve these questions
A neonate is admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for observation with a diagnosis of probable meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). The neonate weighs10 lb, 4 oz (4,650 g) and is at 41 weeks' gestation. Which of the following nursing diagnoses would be the priority for this neonate?
- A. Impaired skin integrity related to post-term status.
- B. Imbalanced nutrition: More than body requirements related to large size.
- C. Risk for impaired parent-infant-child attachment related to transfer to the intensive care unit.
- D. Impaired gas exchange related to the effects of respiratory distress.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Impaired gas exchange is the priority due to the respiratory distress associated with meconium aspiration syndrome.
The nurse managing the admission nursery is beginning the shift. There are 2 infants under the care of a primary staff nurse and are remaining in the nursery while their mothers sleep. One newborn is waiting to be transferred to the special care nursery (SCN) with a diagnosis of possible sepsis. The SCN cannot accept a transfer for 30 minutes. The nurse has been notified that another infant has been born and is breathing at a rate of 80 bpm and needs to be admitted to the nursery. There are also two infants who are waiting for social services to determine discharge plans. There can be no other additions to the nursery until at least one newborn leaves the area. How should the nurse manage this situation?
- A. Ask the nurses in SCN if they can take the newborn with possible sepsis now.
- B. Ask the primary staff nurses to take their babies back to the sleeping mothers' rooms.
- C. Call social services to determine if either of the babies who are waiting to be discharged are ready to leave.
- D. Ask the nurse with the infant who is breathing at 80 bpm to wait ½ hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calling social services to expedite discharge of one of the waiting infants allows space for the new admission with a high respiratory rate, which requires urgent assessment.
During a home visit to a breast-feeding primiparous client at 1 week postpartum, the client tells the nurse that her nipples have become sore and cracked from the feedings. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to do?
- A. Wipe off any lanolin creams from the nipple before each feeding.
- B. Position the baby with the entire areola in the baby's mouth.
- C. Feed the baby less often for the next several days.
- D. Use a mild soap while in the shower to prevent an infection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper positioning with the areola in the baby's mouth prevents and heals sore nipples.
A 39-year-old multigravid client asks the nurse for information about female sterilization with a tubal ligation. Which of the following client statements indicates effective teaching?
- A. My fallopian tubes will be tied off through a small abdominal incision.
- B. Reversal of a tubal ligation is easily done, with a subsequent pregnancy rate of 80%.
- C. The tubal ligation will decrease my risk of getting ovarian cancer.
- D. The tubal ligation will cause me to go through menopause earlier than usual.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tubal ligation involves blocking or tying the fallopian tubes, often through a small abdominal incision. Reversal is complex with lower success rates, it does not significantly reduce ovarian cancer risk, and it does not affect menopause timing.
A primiparous client has just delivered her baby. The physician has informed the labor nurse that he believes the uterus has inverted. Which of the following would help to confirm this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
- A. Hypotension.
- B. Gush of blood from the vagina.
- C. Intense, severe, tearing type of abdominal pain.
- D. Uterus is hard and in a constant state of contraction.
- E. Inability to palpate the uterus.
- F. Diaphoresis.
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Uterine inversion is characterized by the uterus turning inside out, often leading to hypotension (due to shock) and inability to palpate the fundus abdominally. A gush of blood may occur but is not specific, severe pain is less common, the uterus is not typically hard, and diaphoresis is a secondary symptom.