Nokea
A multiparous client, 72 hours postpartum, reports a sudden gush of lochia rubra. The nurse should suspect:
- A. Normal involution.
- B. Uterine subinvolution.
- C. Cervical laceration.
- D. Retained placental fragments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sudden gush of lochia rubra after 72 hours suggests retained placental fragments, which can cause hemorrhage.
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The nurse explains the complications of pregnancy that occur with diabetes to a primigravid client at 10 weeks' gestation who has a 5-year history of insulin-dependent diabetes. Which of the following, if stated by the client as a complication, indicates the need for additional teaching?
- A. Candida albicans infection.
- B. Twin-to-twin transfer.
- C. Polyhydramnios.
- D. Preeclampsia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Twin-to-twin transfer is not a complication of diabetes.
The nurse prepares a client for lumbar epidural anesthesia. Before anesthesia administration, the nurse instructs the client to assume which of the following positions?
- A. Sitting with back arched.
- B. Lying flat on back.
- C. Side-lying with knees bent.
- D. Prone with head elevated.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sitting position with the back arched (e.g., 'shrimp' position) provides optimal access to the lumbar spine for epidural placement. Other positions do not facilitate needle insertion as effectively.
A nurse is counseling a client about the fertility awareness method. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will track my basal body temperature daily.
- B. I will monitor my cervical mucus for changes.
- C. I will avoid intercourse during my fertile days.
- D. I can rely on this method even with irregular cycles.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fertility awareness method is less reliable with irregular cycles, as ovulation is harder to predict. The other statements reflect correct understanding, indicating a need for further teaching about cycle regularity.
When teaching a multigravid client diagnosed with mild preeclampsia about nutritional needs, which of the following types of diet should the nurse discuss?
- A. High-residue diet.
- B. Low-sodium diet.
- C. Regular diet.
- D. High-protein diet.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention associated with preeclampsia.
A 24-year-old client is discussing contraception options with the nurse and expresses interest in an intrauterine device (IUD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I understand the IUD can remain in place for several years.
- B. The IUD will prevent ovulation each month.
- C. I may experience heavier menstrual periods with the copper IUD.
- D. The IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The IUD does not primarily prevent ovulation; it works by affecting sperm movement and preventing fertilization (copper IUD) or thinning the uterine lining (hormonal IUD). The other statements are correct, indicating a need for further teaching about its mechanism.