A multiparous client delivers dizygotic twins at 37 weeks' gestation. The twin neonates require additional hospitalization after the client is discharged. In planning the family's care, an appropriate goal for the nurse to formulate is that, while the twins are hospitalized, the parents will do which of the following?
- A. Discuss how they will cope with twin infants at home.
- B. Participate in care of the twins as much as possible.
- C. Take turns providing 24-hour observation of the twins.
- D. Identify complications that may occur as the twins develop.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parental participation in twin care during hospitalization promotes bonding, confidence, and skill development. Discussing coping, 24-hour observation, or identifying complications are less immediate or unrealistic.
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A primigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital for induction of labor. The physician has ordered prostaglandin E2 gel (Dinoprostone) for the client. Before administering prostaglandin E2 gel to the client, which of the following should the nurse do first?
- A. Assess the frequency of uterine contractions.
- B. Place the client in a side-lying position.
- C. Determine whether the membranes have ruptured.
- D. Prepare the client for an amniotomy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prostaglandin E2 gel stimulates contractions, so assessing baseline contraction frequency ensures it is safe to administer (e.g., no hyperstimulation). Membrane status and positioning are secondary, and amniotomy is not required.
A client is considering the cervical cap. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
- A. I need a prescription for the cervical cap.
- B. The cervical cap can be left in place for up to 72 hours.
- C. The cervical cap does not require spermicide.
- D. The cervical cap is more effective after childbirth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The cervical cap requires a prescription and fitting by a healthcare provider. It can be left in place for up to 48 hours, requires spermicide, and is less effective after childbirth.
The nurse is teaching a multiparous breast-feeding client about managing mastitis. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- A. Stop breast-feeding until symptoms resolve.
- B. Apply warm compresses before feeding.
- C. Take antibiotics only if fever persists.
- D. Massage the breast vigorously during feeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warm compresses before feeding promote milk flow and relieve duct blockage, aiding mastitis resolution.
A primiparous client has just delivered a healthy male infant. The client and her husband are Muslim and the husband begins chanting a song in Arabic while holding the neonate. The nurse interprets the father's actions as indicative of which of the following?
- A. Thanking Allah for giving him a male heir.
- B. Singing to his son from the Koran in praise of Allah.
- C. Expressing appreciation that his wife and son are healthy.
- D. Performing a ritual similar to baptism in other religions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The chanting is likely the Adhan, a Muslim ritual where the call to prayer is recited to the newborn, similar to a baptismal rite.
The physician orders an intramuscular injection of phytonadione (AquaMEPHYTON) for a term neonate. The nurse explains to the mother that this medication is used to prevent which of the following?
- A. Hypoglycemia.
- B. Hyperbilirubinemia.
- C. Hemorrhage.
- D. Polycythemia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phytonadione (vitamin K) is administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease due to low vitamin K levels, which are necessary for blood clotting.
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