Nokea
A Native American client is admitted to an emergency department (ED) with an ulcerated toe secondary to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. The client refuses to talk to a physician unless a shaman is present. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- A. Assist the client in contacting a shaman of his choice.
- B. Explain to the client that voodoo medicine will not heal the ulcerated toe.
- C. Ask the client to explain what the shaman can do that the physician cannot.
- D. Inform the client that refusing treatment is a clients right.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Cultural Competence: In respecting the client's cultural beliefs and practices, it is essential to honor the request for a shaman's presence.
2. Collaboration: By assisting the client in contacting a shaman, the nurse promotes collaboration between traditional healing methods and medical interventions.
3. Trust Building: Respecting the client's request fosters trust and rapport, which are crucial for effective communication and care.
4. Patient-Centered Care: This approach aligns with the principle of patient-centered care, where the client's preferences and values are prioritized.
Summary of Other Choices:
B: This choice is dismissive and disrespectful of the client's beliefs, potentially causing harm by undermining trust and rapport.
C: This choice puts the client on the defensive and does not address the immediate need for a shaman's presence.
D: This choice fails to address the client's request and focuses on the right to refuse treatment, which is not the immediate concern in
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An employee uses the defense mechanism of displacement when the boss openly disagrees with suggestions. What behavior would be expected from this employee?
- A. The employee assertively confronts the boss
- B. The employee leaves the staff meeting to work out in the gym
- C. The employee criticizes a coworker
- D. The employee takes the boss out to lunch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Displacement is a defense mechanism where emotions are redirected from the original source to a substitute target. In this case, the employee is likely to displace their anger from the boss onto a coworker by criticizing them. This behavior allows the employee to express their feelings indirectly.
A: Assertively confronting the boss does not align with displacement as it involves direct confrontation.
B: Leaving the meeting to work out in the gym is a form of avoidance and does not involve displacing emotions onto another target.
D: Taking the boss out to lunch is more of a conciliatory gesture and does not involve displacing negative emotions onto someone else.
A physically and emotionally healthy client has just been fired. During a routine office visit he states to a nurse: Perhaps this was the best thing to happen. Maybe Ill look into pursuing an art degree. How should the nurse characterize the clients appraisal of the job loss stressor?
- A. Irrelevant
- B. Harm/loss
- C. Threatening
- D. Challenging
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Challenging. The client's statement indicates a positive reframing of the job loss as an opportunity for personal growth. This suggests that the client views the situation as a challenge to adapt and pursue a new path. This perspective aligns with the concept of stress as a potential source of growth and development, known as the challenge appraisal.
Summary:
A: Irrelevant - The client's statement demonstrates relevance to his future plans, making this choice incorrect.
B: Harm/loss - The client's positive outlook does not reflect a perception of harm or loss, making this choice incorrect.
C: Threatening - The client's statement does not convey a perception of threat, making this choice incorrect.
A nursing instructor is teaching about specific phobias. Which student statement should indicate that learning has occurred?
- A. These clients do not recognize that their fear is excessive, and they rarely seek treatment.
- B. These clients have overwhelming symptoms of panic when exposed to the phobic stimulus.
- C. These clients experience symptoms that mirror a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
- D. These clients experience the symptoms of tachycardia, dysphagia, and diaphoresis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately describes a key feature of specific phobias: individuals experience intense panic symptoms when exposed to the phobic stimulus. This indicates learning as it demonstrates understanding of the characteristic behavioral response in specific phobias. Choice A is incorrect as it describes characteristics of agoraphobia, not specific phobias. Choice C is incorrect as it describes symptoms of a stroke, not specific phobias. Choice D is incorrect as it lists symptoms that are not typically associated with specific phobias.
A nursing instructor is presenting content on the provisions of the Nurse Practice Act as it relates to their state. Which student statement indicates a need for further instruction?
- A. The Nurse Practice Act provides a list of definitions of important terms, including the definition of nursing.
- B. The Nurse Practice Act lists education requirements for licensure and reciprocity.
- C. The Nurse Practice Act contains detailed statements that describe the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs).
- D. The Nurse Practice Act lists the general authority and powers of the state board of nursing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because education requirements for licensure and reciprocity are typically not included in the Nurse Practice Act. The Act primarily focuses on defining the scope of practice, authority of the state board, regulations, and standards for nursing practice. Education requirements are usually outlined in separate regulations or guidelines by the state board of nursing or accrediting bodies. Therefore, if a student statement mentions education requirements as part of the Nurse Practice Act, it indicates a need for further instruction as it is not accurate.
A: This statement is correct as the Nurse Practice Act often includes definitions of important terms to provide clarity and understanding.
C: This statement is correct as the Act does describe the scope of practice for registered nurses to ensure safe and competent care.
D: This statement is correct as the Act typically outlines the general authority and powers of the state board of nursing to regulate and oversee nursing practice.
Which is the most significant consequence of the excessive use of defense mechanisms?
- A. Emotions will be experienced intensely.
- B. Problem-solving will be limited.
- C. The superego will be suppressed.
- D. Learning and the ability to grow will be enhanced.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because excessive use of defense mechanisms can hinder problem-solving skills by avoiding facing reality and finding constructive solutions. Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals unconsciously use to cope with anxiety and protect the ego. By relying too heavily on these mechanisms, individuals may overlook important issues, leading to limited problem-solving abilities. This can result in difficulties in adapting to challenges and impede personal growth. Emotions being experienced intensely (A) is not the most significant consequence as it is a natural response to certain situations and does not directly relate to defense mechanisms. The superego being suppressed (C) is not a direct consequence of defense mechanisms but may occur as a result of unresolved conflicts. Learning and growth being enhanced (D) is incorrect as excessive defense mechanisms can actually hinder learning and personal development.